Make brotli a submodule

This commit is contained in:
Roderick Sheeter
2014-11-18 12:37:18 -08:00
parent 65cb3326e3
commit 8a7348b328
50 changed files with 4 additions and 32175 deletions
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[submodule "brotli"]
path = brotli
url = https://github.com/google/brotli.git
Submodule
+1
Submodule brotli added at 94000f6490
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#brotli/dec
include ../../shared.mk
OBJS = bit_reader.o decode.o huffman.o safe_malloc.o streams.o
all : $(OBJS)
clean :
rm -f $(OBJS)
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This directory holds the decoder for brotli compression format.
Brotli is proposed to be used at the byte-compression level in WOFF 2.0 format.
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/* Copyright 2013 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
Bit reading helpers
*/
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "./bit_reader.h"
#if defined(__cplusplus) || defined(c_plusplus)
extern "C" {
#endif
int BrotliInitBitReader(BrotliBitReader* const br, BrotliInput input) {
size_t i;
assert(br != NULL);
br->buf_ptr_ = br->buf_;
br->input_ = input;
br->val_ = 0;
br->pos_ = 0;
br->bit_pos_ = 0;
br->bit_end_pos_ = 0;
br->eos_ = 0;
if (!BrotliReadMoreInput(br)) {
return 0;
}
for (i = 0; i < sizeof(br->val_); ++i) {
br->val_ |= ((uint64_t)br->buf_[br->pos_]) << (8 * i);
++br->pos_;
}
return (br->bit_end_pos_ > 0);
}
#if defined(__cplusplus) || defined(c_plusplus)
} /* extern "C" */
#endif
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/* Copyright 2013 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
Bit reading helpers
*/
#ifndef BROTLI_DEC_BIT_READER_H_
#define BROTLI_DEC_BIT_READER_H_
#include <string.h>
#include "./streams.h"
#include "./types.h"
#if defined(__cplusplus) || defined(c_plusplus)
extern "C" {
#endif
#define BROTLI_MAX_NUM_BIT_READ 25
#define BROTLI_READ_SIZE 4096
#define BROTLI_IBUF_SIZE (2 * BROTLI_READ_SIZE + 32)
#define BROTLI_IBUF_MASK (2 * BROTLI_READ_SIZE - 1)
#define UNALIGNED_COPY64(dst, src) memcpy(dst, src, 8)
static const uint32_t kBitMask[BROTLI_MAX_NUM_BIT_READ] = {
0, 1, 3, 7, 15, 31, 63, 127, 255, 511, 1023, 2047, 4095, 8191, 16383, 32767,
65535, 131071, 262143, 524287, 1048575, 2097151, 4194303, 8388607, 16777215
};
typedef struct {
/* Input byte buffer, consist of a ringbuffer and a "slack" region where */
/* bytes from the start of the ringbuffer are copied. */
uint8_t buf_[BROTLI_IBUF_SIZE];
uint8_t* buf_ptr_; /* next input will write here */
BrotliInput input_; /* input callback */
uint64_t val_; /* pre-fetched bits */
uint32_t pos_; /* byte position in stream */
uint32_t bit_pos_; /* current bit-reading position in val_ */
uint32_t bit_end_pos_; /* bit-reading end position from LSB of val_ */
int eos_; /* input stream is finished */
} BrotliBitReader;
int BrotliInitBitReader(BrotliBitReader* const br, BrotliInput input);
/* Return the prefetched bits, so they can be looked up. */
static BROTLI_INLINE uint32_t BrotliPrefetchBits(BrotliBitReader* const br) {
return (uint32_t)(br->val_ >> br->bit_pos_);
}
/* For jumping over a number of bits in the bit stream when accessed with */
/* BrotliPrefetchBits and BrotliFillBitWindow. */
static BROTLI_INLINE void BrotliSetBitPos(BrotliBitReader* const br,
uint32_t val) {
#ifdef BROTLI_DECODE_DEBUG
uint32_t n_bits = val - br->bit_pos_;
const uint32_t bval = (uint32_t)(br->val_ >> br->bit_pos_) & kBitMask[n_bits];
printf("[BrotliReadBits] %010d %2d val: %6x\n",
(br->pos_ << 3) + br->bit_pos_ - 64, n_bits, bval);
#endif
br->bit_pos_ = val;
}
/* Reload up to 64 bits byte-by-byte */
static BROTLI_INLINE void ShiftBytes(BrotliBitReader* const br) {
while (br->bit_pos_ >= 8) {
br->val_ >>= 8;
br->val_ |= ((uint64_t)br->buf_[br->pos_ & BROTLI_IBUF_MASK]) << 56;
++br->pos_;
br->bit_pos_ -= 8;
br->bit_end_pos_ -= 8;
}
}
/* Fills up the input ringbuffer by calling the input callback.
Does nothing if there are at least 32 bytes present after current position.
Returns 0 if either:
- the input callback returned an error, or
- there is no more input and the position is past the end of the stream.
After encountering the end of the input stream, 32 additional zero bytes are
copied to the ringbuffer, therefore it is safe to call this function after
every 32 bytes of input is read.
*/
static BROTLI_INLINE int BrotliReadMoreInput(BrotliBitReader* const br) {
if (br->bit_end_pos_ > 256) {
return 1;
} else if (br->eos_) {
return br->bit_pos_ <= br->bit_end_pos_;
} else {
uint8_t* dst = br->buf_ptr_;
int bytes_read = BrotliRead(br->input_, dst, BROTLI_READ_SIZE);
if (bytes_read < 0) {
return 0;
}
if (bytes_read < BROTLI_READ_SIZE) {
br->eos_ = 1;
/* Store 32 bytes of zero after the stream end. */
#if (defined(__x86_64__) || defined(_M_X64))
*(uint64_t*)(dst + bytes_read) = 0;
*(uint64_t*)(dst + bytes_read + 8) = 0;
*(uint64_t*)(dst + bytes_read + 16) = 0;
*(uint64_t*)(dst + bytes_read + 24) = 0;
#else
memset(dst + bytes_read, 0, 32);
#endif
}
if (dst == br->buf_) {
/* Copy the head of the ringbuffer to the slack region. */
#if (defined(__x86_64__) || defined(_M_X64))
UNALIGNED_COPY64(br->buf_ + BROTLI_IBUF_SIZE - 32, br->buf_);
UNALIGNED_COPY64(br->buf_ + BROTLI_IBUF_SIZE - 24, br->buf_ + 8);
UNALIGNED_COPY64(br->buf_ + BROTLI_IBUF_SIZE - 16, br->buf_ + 16);
UNALIGNED_COPY64(br->buf_ + BROTLI_IBUF_SIZE - 8, br->buf_ + 24);
#else
memcpy(br->buf_ + (BROTLI_READ_SIZE << 1), br->buf_, 32);
#endif
br->buf_ptr_ = br->buf_ + BROTLI_READ_SIZE;
} else {
br->buf_ptr_ = br->buf_;
}
br->bit_end_pos_ += ((uint32_t)bytes_read << 3);
return 1;
}
}
/* Advances the Read buffer by 5 bytes to make room for reading next 24 bits. */
static BROTLI_INLINE void BrotliFillBitWindow(BrotliBitReader* const br) {
if (br->bit_pos_ >= 40) {
#if (defined(__x86_64__) || defined(_M_X64))
br->val_ >>= 40;
/* The expression below needs a little-endian arch to work correctly. */
/* This gives a large speedup for decoding speed. */
br->val_ |= *(const uint64_t*)(
br->buf_ + (br->pos_ & BROTLI_IBUF_MASK)) << 24;
br->pos_ += 5;
br->bit_pos_ -= 40;
br->bit_end_pos_ -= 40;
#else
ShiftBytes(br);
#endif
}
}
/* Reads the specified number of bits from Read Buffer. */
static BROTLI_INLINE uint32_t BrotliReadBits(
BrotliBitReader* const br, int n_bits) {
uint32_t val;
BrotliFillBitWindow(br);
val = (uint32_t)(br->val_ >> br->bit_pos_) & kBitMask[n_bits];
#ifdef BROTLI_DECODE_DEBUG
printf("[BrotliReadBits] %010d %2d val: %6x\n",
(br->pos_ << 3) + br->bit_pos_ - 64, n_bits, val);
#endif
br->bit_pos_ += (uint32_t)n_bits;
return val;
}
#if defined(__cplusplus) || defined(c_plusplus)
} /* extern "C" */
#endif
#endif /* BROTLI_DEC_BIT_READER_H_ */
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/* Copyright 2013 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
Lookup table to map the previous two bytes to a context id.
There are four different context modeling modes defined here:
CONTEXT_LSB6: context id is the least significant 6 bits of the last byte,
CONTEXT_MSB6: context id is the most significant 6 bits of the last byte,
CONTEXT_UTF8: second-order context model tuned for UTF8-encoded text,
CONTEXT_SIGNED: second-order context model tuned for signed integers.
The context id for the UTF8 context model is calculated as follows. If p1
and p2 are the previous two bytes, we calcualte the context as
context = kContextLookup[p1] | kContextLookup[p2 + 256].
If the previous two bytes are ASCII characters (i.e. < 128), this will be
equivalent to
context = 4 * context1(p1) + context2(p2),
where context1 is based on the previous byte in the following way:
0 : non-ASCII control
1 : \t, \n, \r
2 : space
3 : other punctuation
4 : " '
5 : %
6 : ( < [ {
7 : ) > ] }
8 : , ; :
9 : .
10 : =
11 : number
12 : upper-case vowel
13 : upper-case consonant
14 : lower-case vowel
15 : lower-case consonant
and context2 is based on the second last byte:
0 : control, space
1 : punctuation
2 : upper-case letter, number
3 : lower-case letter
If the last byte is ASCII, and the second last byte is not (in a valid UTF8
stream it will be a continuation byte, value between 128 and 191), the
context is the same as if the second last byte was an ASCII control or space.
If the last byte is a UTF8 lead byte (value >= 192), then the next byte will
be a continuation byte and the context id is 2 or 3 depending on the LSB of
the last byte and to a lesser extent on the second last byte if it is ASCII.
If the last byte is a UTF8 continuation byte, the second last byte can be:
- continuation byte: the next byte is probably ASCII or lead byte (assuming
4-byte UTF8 characters are rare) and the context id is 0 or 1.
- lead byte (192 - 207): next byte is ASCII or lead byte, context is 0 or 1
- lead byte (208 - 255): next byte is continuation byte, context is 2 or 3
The possible value combinations of the previous two bytes, the range of
context ids and the type of the next byte is summarized in the table below:
|--------\-----------------------------------------------------------------|
| \ Last byte |
| Second \---------------------------------------------------------------|
| last byte \ ASCII | cont. byte | lead byte |
| \ (0-127) | (128-191) | (192-) |
|=============|===================|=====================|==================|
| ASCII | next: ASCII/lead | not valid | next: cont. |
| (0-127) | context: 4 - 63 | | context: 2 - 3 |
|-------------|-------------------|---------------------|------------------|
| cont. byte | next: ASCII/lead | next: ASCII/lead | next: cont. |
| (128-191) | context: 4 - 63 | context: 0 - 1 | context: 2 - 3 |
|-------------|-------------------|---------------------|------------------|
| lead byte | not valid | next: ASCII/lead | not valid |
| (192-207) | | context: 0 - 1 | |
|-------------|-------------------|---------------------|------------------|
| lead byte | not valid | next: cont. | not valid |
| (208-) | | context: 2 - 3 | |
|-------------|-------------------|---------------------|------------------|
The context id for the signed context mode is calculated as:
context = (kContextLookup[512 + p1] << 3) | kContextLookup[512 + p2].
For any context modeling modes, the context ids can be calculated by |-ing
together two lookups from one table using context model dependent offsets:
context = kContextLookup[offset1 + p1] | kContextLookup[offset2 + p2].
where offset1 and offset2 are dependent on the context mode.
*/
#ifndef BROTLI_DEC_CONTEXT_H_
#define BROTLI_DEC_CONTEXT_H_
#include "./types.h"
enum ContextType {
CONTEXT_LSB6 = 0,
CONTEXT_MSB6 = 1,
CONTEXT_UTF8 = 2,
CONTEXT_SIGNED = 3
};
/* Common context lookup table for all context modes. */
static const uint8_t kContextLookup[1792] = {
/* CONTEXT_UTF8, last byte. */
/* ASCII range. */
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 4, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
8, 12, 16, 12, 12, 20, 12, 16, 24, 28, 12, 12, 32, 12, 36, 12,
44, 44, 44, 44, 44, 44, 44, 44, 44, 44, 32, 32, 24, 40, 28, 12,
12, 48, 52, 52, 52, 48, 52, 52, 52, 48, 52, 52, 52, 52, 52, 48,
52, 52, 52, 52, 52, 48, 52, 52, 52, 52, 52, 24, 12, 28, 12, 12,
12, 56, 60, 60, 60, 56, 60, 60, 60, 56, 60, 60, 60, 60, 60, 56,
60, 60, 60, 60, 60, 56, 60, 60, 60, 60, 60, 24, 12, 28, 12, 0,
/* UTF8 continuation byte range. */
0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1,
0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1,
0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1,
0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1,
/* UTF8 lead byte range. */
2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 3,
2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 3,
2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 3,
2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 3,
/* CONTEXT_UTF8 second last byte. */
/* ASCII range. */
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0,
/* UTF8 continuation byte range. */
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
/* UTF8 lead byte range. */
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
/* CONTEXT_SIGNED, second last byte. */
0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4,
4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4,
4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4,
4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4,
5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 7,
/* CONTEXT_SIGNED, last byte, same as the above values shifted by 3 bits. */
0, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,
16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16,
16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16,
16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16,
24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24,
24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24,
24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24,
24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24,
32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32,
32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32,
32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32,
32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32,
40, 40, 40, 40, 40, 40, 40, 40, 40, 40, 40, 40, 40, 40, 40, 40,
40, 40, 40, 40, 40, 40, 40, 40, 40, 40, 40, 40, 40, 40, 40, 40,
40, 40, 40, 40, 40, 40, 40, 40, 40, 40, 40, 40, 40, 40, 40, 40,
48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 56,
/* CONTEXT_LSB6, last byte. */
0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15,
16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31,
32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47,
48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63,
0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15,
16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31,
32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47,
48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63,
0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15,
16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31,
32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47,
48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63,
0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15,
16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31,
32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47,
48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63,
/* CONTEXT_MSB6, last byte. */
0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3,
4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 5, 6, 6, 6, 6, 7, 7, 7, 7,
8, 8, 8, 8, 9, 9, 9, 9, 10, 10, 10, 10, 11, 11, 11, 11,
12, 12, 12, 12, 13, 13, 13, 13, 14, 14, 14, 14, 15, 15, 15, 15,
16, 16, 16, 16, 17, 17, 17, 17, 18, 18, 18, 18, 19, 19, 19, 19,
20, 20, 20, 20, 21, 21, 21, 21, 22, 22, 22, 22, 23, 23, 23, 23,
24, 24, 24, 24, 25, 25, 25, 25, 26, 26, 26, 26, 27, 27, 27, 27,
28, 28, 28, 28, 29, 29, 29, 29, 30, 30, 30, 30, 31, 31, 31, 31,
32, 32, 32, 32, 33, 33, 33, 33, 34, 34, 34, 34, 35, 35, 35, 35,
36, 36, 36, 36, 37, 37, 37, 37, 38, 38, 38, 38, 39, 39, 39, 39,
40, 40, 40, 40, 41, 41, 41, 41, 42, 42, 42, 42, 43, 43, 43, 43,
44, 44, 44, 44, 45, 45, 45, 45, 46, 46, 46, 46, 47, 47, 47, 47,
48, 48, 48, 48, 49, 49, 49, 49, 50, 50, 50, 50, 51, 51, 51, 51,
52, 52, 52, 52, 53, 53, 53, 53, 54, 54, 54, 54, 55, 55, 55, 55,
56, 56, 56, 56, 57, 57, 57, 57, 58, 58, 58, 58, 59, 59, 59, 59,
60, 60, 60, 60, 61, 61, 61, 61, 62, 62, 62, 62, 63, 63, 63, 63,
/* CONTEXT_{M,L}SB6, second last byte, */
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
};
static const int kContextLookupOffsets[8] = {
/* CONTEXT_LSB6 */
1024, 1536,
/* CONTEXT_MSB6 */
1280, 1536,
/* CONTEXT_UTF8 */
0, 256,
/* CONTEXT_SIGNED */
768, 512,
};
#endif /* BROTLI_DEC_CONTEXT_H_ */
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/* Copyright 2013 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
API for Brotli decompression
*/
#ifndef BROTLI_DEC_DECODE_H_
#define BROTLI_DEC_DECODE_H_
#include "./streams.h"
#include "./types.h"
#if defined(__cplusplus) || defined(c_plusplus)
extern "C" {
#endif
/* Sets *decoded_size to the decompressed size of the given encoded stream. */
/* This function only works if the encoded buffer has a single meta block, */
/* and this meta block must have the "is last" bit set. */
/* Returns 1 on success, 0 on failure. */
int BrotliDecompressedSize(size_t encoded_size,
const uint8_t* encoded_buffer,
size_t* decoded_size);
/* Decompresses the data in encoded_buffer into decoded_buffer, and sets */
/* *decoded_size to the decompressed length. */
/* Returns 0 if there was either a bit stream error or memory allocation */
/* error, and 1 otherwise. */
/* If decoded size is zero, returns 1 and keeps decoded_buffer unchanged. */
int BrotliDecompressBuffer(size_t encoded_size,
const uint8_t* encoded_buffer,
size_t* decoded_size,
uint8_t* decoded_buffer);
/* Same as above, but uses the specified input and output callbacks instead */
/* of reading from and writing to pre-allocated memory buffers. */
int BrotliDecompress(BrotliInput input, BrotliOutput output);
#if defined(__cplusplus) || defined(c_plusplus)
} /* extern "C" */
#endif
#endif /* BROTLI_DEC_DECODE_H_ */
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/* Copyright 2013 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
Utilities for building Huffman decoding tables.
*/
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "./huffman.h"
#include "./safe_malloc.h"
#if defined(__cplusplus) || defined(c_plusplus)
extern "C" {
#endif
#define MAX_LENGTH 15
/* Returns reverse(reverse(key, len) + 1, len), where reverse(key, len) is the
bit-wise reversal of the len least significant bits of key. */
static BROTLI_INLINE int GetNextKey(int key, int len) {
int step = 1 << (len - 1);
while (key & step) {
step >>= 1;
}
return (key & (step - 1)) + step;
}
/* Stores code in table[0], table[step], table[2*step], ..., table[end] */
/* Assumes that end is an integer multiple of step */
static BROTLI_INLINE void ReplicateValue(HuffmanCode* table,
int step, int end,
HuffmanCode code) {
do {
end -= step;
table[end] = code;
} while (end > 0);
}
/* Returns the table width of the next 2nd level table. count is the histogram
of bit lengths for the remaining symbols, len is the code length of the next
processed symbol */
static BROTLI_INLINE int NextTableBitSize(const int* const count,
int len, int root_bits) {
int left = 1 << (len - root_bits);
while (len < MAX_LENGTH) {
left -= count[len];
if (left <= 0) break;
++len;
left <<= 1;
}
return len - root_bits;
}
int BrotliBuildHuffmanTable(HuffmanCode* root_table,
int root_bits,
const uint8_t* const code_lengths,
int code_lengths_size) {
HuffmanCode code; /* current table entry */
HuffmanCode* table; /* next available space in table */
int len; /* current code length */
int symbol; /* symbol index in original or sorted table */
int key; /* reversed prefix code */
int step; /* step size to replicate values in current table */
int low; /* low bits for current root entry */
int mask; /* mask for low bits */
int table_bits; /* key length of current table */
int table_size; /* size of current table */
int total_size; /* sum of root table size and 2nd level table sizes */
int* sorted; /* symbols sorted by code length */
int count[MAX_LENGTH + 1] = { 0 }; /* number of codes of each length */
int offset[MAX_LENGTH + 1]; /* offsets in sorted table for each length */
sorted = (int*)malloc((size_t)code_lengths_size * sizeof(*sorted));
if (sorted == NULL) {
return 0;
}
/* build histogram of code lengths */
for (symbol = 0; symbol < code_lengths_size; symbol++) {
count[code_lengths[symbol]]++;
}
/* generate offsets into sorted symbol table by code length */
offset[1] = 0;
for (len = 1; len < MAX_LENGTH; len++) {
offset[len + 1] = offset[len] + count[len];
}
/* sort symbols by length, by symbol order within each length */
for (symbol = 0; symbol < code_lengths_size; symbol++) {
if (code_lengths[symbol] != 0) {
sorted[offset[code_lengths[symbol]]++] = symbol;
}
}
table = root_table;
table_bits = root_bits;
table_size = 1 << table_bits;
total_size = table_size;
/* special case code with only one value */
if (offset[MAX_LENGTH] == 1) {
code.bits = 0;
code.value = (uint16_t)sorted[0];
for (key = 0; key < total_size; ++key) {
table[key] = code;
}
free(sorted);
return total_size;
}
/* fill in root table */
key = 0;
symbol = 0;
for (len = 1, step = 2; len <= root_bits; ++len, step <<= 1) {
for (; count[len] > 0; --count[len]) {
code.bits = (uint8_t)(len);
code.value = (uint16_t)sorted[symbol++];
ReplicateValue(&table[key], step, table_size, code);
key = GetNextKey(key, len);
}
}
/* fill in 2nd level tables and add pointers to root table */
mask = total_size - 1;
low = -1;
for (len = root_bits + 1, step = 2; len <= MAX_LENGTH; ++len, step <<= 1) {
for (; count[len] > 0; --count[len]) {
if ((key & mask) != low) {
table += table_size;
table_bits = NextTableBitSize(count, len, root_bits);
table_size = 1 << table_bits;
total_size += table_size;
low = key & mask;
root_table[low].bits = (uint8_t)(table_bits + root_bits);
root_table[low].value = (uint16_t)((table - root_table) - low);
}
code.bits = (uint8_t)(len - root_bits);
code.value = (uint16_t)sorted[symbol++];
ReplicateValue(&table[key >> root_bits], step, table_size, code);
key = GetNextKey(key, len);
}
}
free(sorted);
return total_size;
}
#if defined(__cplusplus) || defined(c_plusplus)
} /* extern "C" */
#endif
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/* Copyright 2013 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
Utilities for building Huffman decoding tables.
*/
#ifndef BROTLI_DEC_HUFFMAN_H_
#define BROTLI_DEC_HUFFMAN_H_
#include <assert.h>
#include "./types.h"
#if defined(__cplusplus) || defined(c_plusplus)
extern "C" {
#endif
typedef struct {
uint8_t bits; /* number of bits used for this symbol */
uint16_t value; /* symbol value or table offset */
} HuffmanCode;
/* Builds Huffman lookup table assuming code lengths are in symbol order. */
/* Returns false in case of error (invalid tree or memory error). */
int BrotliBuildHuffmanTable(HuffmanCode* root_table,
int root_bits,
const uint8_t* const code_lengths,
int code_lengths_size);
#if defined(__cplusplus) || defined(c_plusplus)
} /* extern "C" */
#endif
#endif /* BROTLI_DEC_HUFFMAN_H_ */
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/* Copyright 2013 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
Lookup tables to map prefix codes to value ranges. This is used during
decoding of the block lengths, literal insertion lengths and copy lengths.
*/
#ifndef BROTLI_DEC_PREFIX_H_
#define BROTLI_DEC_PREFIX_H_
/* Represents the range of values belonging to a prefix code: */
/* [offset, offset + 2^nbits) */
struct PrefixCodeRange {
int offset;
int nbits;
};
static const struct PrefixCodeRange kBlockLengthPrefixCode[] = {
{ 1, 2}, { 5, 2}, { 9, 2}, { 13, 2},
{ 17, 3}, { 25, 3}, { 33, 3}, { 41, 3},
{ 49, 4}, { 65, 4}, { 81, 4}, { 97, 4},
{ 113, 5}, { 145, 5}, { 177, 5}, { 209, 5},
{ 241, 6}, { 305, 6}, { 369, 7}, { 497, 8},
{ 753, 9}, { 1265, 10}, {2289, 11}, {4337, 12},
{8433, 13}, {16625, 24}
};
static const struct PrefixCodeRange kInsertLengthPrefixCode[] = {
{ 0, 0}, { 1, 0}, { 2, 0}, { 3, 0},
{ 4, 0}, { 5, 0}, { 6, 1}, { 8, 1},
{ 10, 2}, { 14, 2}, { 18, 3}, { 26, 3},
{ 34, 4}, { 50, 4}, { 66, 5}, { 98, 5},
{ 130, 6}, { 194, 7}, { 322, 8}, { 578, 9},
{1090, 10}, {2114, 12}, {6210, 14}, {22594, 24},
};
static const struct PrefixCodeRange kCopyLengthPrefixCode[] = {
{ 2, 0}, { 3, 0}, { 4, 0}, { 5, 0},
{ 6, 0}, { 7, 0}, { 8, 0}, { 9, 0},
{ 10, 1}, { 12, 1}, { 14, 2}, { 18, 2},
{ 22, 3}, { 30, 3}, { 38, 4}, { 54, 4},
{ 70, 5}, { 102, 5}, { 134, 6}, { 198, 7},
{326, 8}, { 582, 9}, {1094, 10}, {2118, 24},
};
static const int kInsertRangeLut[9] = {
0, 0, 8, 8, 0, 16, 8, 16, 16,
};
static const int kCopyRangeLut[9] = {
0, 8, 0, 8, 16, 0, 16, 8, 16,
};
#endif /* BROTLI_DEC_PREFIX_H_ */
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/* Copyright 2013 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
Size-checked memory allocation.
*/
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "./safe_malloc.h"
#if defined(__cplusplus) || defined(c_plusplus)
extern "C" {
#endif
/* Returns 0 in case of overflow of nmemb * size. */
static int CheckSizeArgumentsOverflow(uint64_t nmemb, size_t size) {
const uint64_t total_size = nmemb * size;
if (nmemb == 0) return 1;
if ((uint64_t)size > BROTLI_MAX_ALLOCABLE_MEMORY / nmemb) return 0;
if (total_size != (size_t)total_size) return 0;
return 1;
}
void* BrotliSafeMalloc(uint64_t nmemb, size_t size) {
if (!CheckSizeArgumentsOverflow(nmemb, size)) return NULL;
assert(nmemb * size > 0);
return malloc((size_t)(nmemb * size));
}
#if defined(__cplusplus) || defined(c_plusplus)
} /* extern "C" */
#endif
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/* Copyright 2013 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
Size-checked memory allocation.
*/
#ifndef BROTLI_UTILS_UTILS_H_
#define BROTLI_UTILS_UTILS_H_
#include <assert.h>
#include "./types.h"
#if defined(__cplusplus) || defined(c_plusplus)
extern "C" {
#endif
/* This is the maximum memory amount that we will ever try to allocate. */
#define BROTLI_MAX_ALLOCABLE_MEMORY (1 << 30)
/* size-checking safe malloc/calloc: verify that the requested size is not too
large, or return NULL. You don't need to call these for constructs like
malloc(sizeof(foo)), but only if there's font-dependent size involved
somewhere (like: malloc(decoded_size * sizeof(*something))). That's why this
safe malloc() borrows the signature from calloc(), pointing at the dangerous
underlying multiply involved.
*/
void* BrotliSafeMalloc(uint64_t nmemb, size_t size);
#if defined(__cplusplus) || defined(c_plusplus)
} /* extern "C" */
#endif
#endif /* BROTLI_UTILS_UTILS_H_ */
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/* Copyright 2013 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
Functions for streaming input and output.
*/
#include <string.h>
#ifndef _WIN32
#include <unistd.h>
#endif
#include "./streams.h"
#if defined(__cplusplus) || defined(c_plusplus)
extern "C" {
#endif
int BrotliMemInputFunction(void* data, uint8_t* buf, size_t count) {
BrotliMemInput* input = (BrotliMemInput*)data;
if (input->pos > input->length) {
return -1;
}
if (input->pos + count > input->length) {
count = input->length - input->pos;
}
memcpy(buf, input->buffer + input->pos, count);
input->pos += count;
return (int)count;
}
BrotliInput BrotliInitMemInput(const uint8_t* buffer, size_t length,
BrotliMemInput* mem_input) {
BrotliInput input;
mem_input->buffer = buffer;
mem_input->length = length;
mem_input->pos = 0;
input.cb_ = &BrotliMemInputFunction;
input.data_ = mem_input;
return input;
}
int BrotliMemOutputFunction(void* data, const uint8_t* buf, size_t count) {
BrotliMemOutput* output = (BrotliMemOutput*)data;
if (output->pos + count > output->length) {
return -1;
}
memcpy(output->buffer + output->pos, buf, count);
output->pos += count;
return (int)count;
}
BrotliOutput BrotliInitMemOutput(uint8_t* buffer, size_t length,
BrotliMemOutput* mem_output) {
BrotliOutput output;
mem_output->buffer = buffer;
mem_output->length = length;
mem_output->pos = 0;
output.cb_ = &BrotliMemOutputFunction;
output.data_ = mem_output;
return output;
}
int BrotliStdinInputFunction(void* data, uint8_t* buf, size_t count) {
#ifndef _WIN32
return (int)read(STDIN_FILENO, buf, count);
#else
return -1;
#endif
}
BrotliInput BrotliStdinInput() {
BrotliInput in;
in.cb_ = BrotliStdinInputFunction;
in.data_ = NULL;
return in;
}
int BrotliStdoutOutputFunction(void* data, const uint8_t* buf, size_t count) {
#ifndef _WIN32
return (int)write(STDOUT_FILENO, buf, count);
#else
return -1;
#endif
}
BrotliOutput BrotliStdoutOutput() {
BrotliOutput out;
out.cb_ = BrotliStdoutOutputFunction;
out.data_ = NULL;
return out;
}
int BrotliFileOutputFunction(void* data, const uint8_t* buf, size_t count) {
return (int)fwrite(buf, 1, count, (FILE*)data);
}
BrotliOutput BrotliFileOutput(FILE* f) {
BrotliOutput out;
out.cb_ = BrotliFileOutputFunction;
out.data_ = f;
return out;
}
#if defined(__cplusplus) || defined(c_plusplus)
} /* extern "C" */
#endif
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/* Copyright 2013 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
Functions for streaming input and output.
*/
#ifndef BROTLI_DEC_STREAMS_H_
#define BROTLI_DEC_STREAMS_H_
#include <stdio.h>
#include "./types.h"
#if defined(__cplusplus) || defined(c_plusplus)
extern "C" {
#endif
/* Function pointer type used to read len bytes into buf. Returns the */
/* number of bytes read or -1 on error. */
typedef int (*BrotliInputFunction)(void* data, uint8_t* buf, size_t len);
/* Input callback function with associated data. */
typedef struct {
BrotliInputFunction cb_;
void* data_;
} BrotliInput;
/* Reads len bytes into buf, using the in callback. */
static BROTLI_INLINE int BrotliRead(BrotliInput in, uint8_t* buf, size_t len) {
return in.cb_(in.data_, buf, len);
}
/* Function pointer type used to write len bytes into buf. Returns the */
/* number of bytes written or -1 on error. */
typedef int (*BrotliOutputFunction)(void* data, const uint8_t* buf, size_t len);
/* Output callback function with associated data. */
typedef struct {
BrotliOutputFunction cb_;
void* data_;
} BrotliOutput;
/* Writes len bytes into buf, using the out callback. */
static BROTLI_INLINE int BrotliWrite(BrotliOutput out,
const uint8_t* buf, size_t len) {
return out.cb_(out.data_, buf, len);
}
/* Memory region with position. */
typedef struct {
const uint8_t* buffer;
size_t length;
size_t pos;
} BrotliMemInput;
/* Input callback where *data is a BrotliMemInput struct. */
int BrotliMemInputFunction(void* data, uint8_t* buf, size_t count);
/* Returns an input callback that wraps the given memory region. */
BrotliInput BrotliInitMemInput(const uint8_t* buffer, size_t length,
BrotliMemInput* mem_input);
/* Output buffer with position. */
typedef struct {
uint8_t* buffer;
size_t length;
size_t pos;
} BrotliMemOutput;
/* Output callback where *data is a BrotliMemOutput struct. */
int BrotliMemOutputFunction(void* data, const uint8_t* buf, size_t count);
/* Returns an output callback that wraps the given memory region. */
BrotliOutput BrotliInitMemOutput(uint8_t* buffer, size_t length,
BrotliMemOutput* mem_output);
/* Input callback that reads from standard input. */
int BrotliStdinInputFunction(void* data, uint8_t* buf, size_t count);
BrotliInput BrotliStdinInput();
/* Output callback that writes to standard output. */
int BrotliStdoutOutputFunction(void* data, const uint8_t* buf, size_t count);
BrotliOutput BrotliStdoutOutput();
/* Output callback that writes to a file. */
int BrotliFileOutputFunction(void* data, const uint8_t* buf, size_t count);
BrotliOutput BrotliFileOutput(FILE* f);
#if defined(__cplusplus) || defined(c_plusplus)
} /* extern "C" */
#endif
#endif /* BROTLI_DEC_STREAMS_H_ */
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/* Copyright 2013 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
Transformations on dictionary words.
*/
#ifndef BROTLI_DEC_TRANSFORM_H_
#define BROTLI_DEC_TRANSFORM_H_
#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include "./types.h"
#if defined(__cplusplus) || defined(c_plusplus)
extern "C" {
#endif
enum WordTransformType {
kIdentity = 0,
kOmitLast1 = 1,
kOmitLast2 = 2,
kOmitLast3 = 3,
kOmitLast4 = 4,
kOmitLast5 = 5,
kOmitLast6 = 6,
kOmitLast7 = 7,
kOmitLast8 = 8,
kOmitLast9 = 9,
kUppercaseFirst = 10,
kUppercaseAll = 11,
kOmitFirst1 = 12,
kOmitFirst2 = 13,
kOmitFirst3 = 14,
kOmitFirst4 = 15,
kOmitFirst5 = 16,
kOmitFirst6 = 17,
kOmitFirst7 = 18,
kOmitFirst8 = 19,
kOmitFirst9 = 20
};
typedef struct {
const char* prefix;
enum WordTransformType transform;
const char* suffix;
} Transform;
static const Transform kTransforms[] = {
{ "", kIdentity, "" },
{ "", kIdentity, " " },
{ " ", kIdentity, " " },
{ "", kOmitFirst1, "" },
{ "", kUppercaseFirst, " " },
{ "", kIdentity, " the " },
{ " ", kIdentity, "" },
{ "s ", kIdentity, " " },
{ "", kIdentity, " of " },
{ "", kUppercaseFirst, "" },
{ "", kIdentity, " and " },
{ "", kOmitFirst2, "" },
{ "", kOmitLast1, "" },
{ ", ", kIdentity, " " },
{ "", kIdentity, ", " },
{ " ", kUppercaseFirst, " " },
{ "", kIdentity, " in " },
{ "", kIdentity, " to " },
{ "e ", kIdentity, " " },
{ "", kIdentity, "\"" },
{ "", kIdentity, "." },
{ "", kIdentity, "\">" },
{ "", kIdentity, "\n" },
{ "", kOmitLast3, "" },
{ "", kIdentity, "]" },
{ "", kIdentity, " for " },
{ "", kOmitFirst3, "" },
{ "", kOmitLast2, "" },
{ "", kIdentity, " a " },
{ "", kIdentity, " that " },
{ " ", kUppercaseFirst, "" },
{ "", kIdentity, ". " },
{ ".", kIdentity, "" },
{ " ", kIdentity, ", " },
{ "", kOmitFirst4, "" },
{ "", kIdentity, " with " },
{ "", kIdentity, "'" },
{ "", kIdentity, " from " },
{ "", kIdentity, " by " },
{ "", kOmitFirst5, "" },
{ "", kOmitFirst6, "" },
{ " the ", kIdentity, "" },
{ "", kOmitLast4, "" },
{ "", kIdentity, ". The " },
{ "", kUppercaseAll, "" },
{ "", kIdentity, " on " },
{ "", kIdentity, " as " },
{ "", kIdentity, " is " },
{ "", kOmitLast7, "" },
{ "", kOmitLast1, "ing " },
{ "", kIdentity, "\n\t" },
{ "", kIdentity, ":" },
{ " ", kIdentity, ". " },
{ "", kIdentity, "ed " },
{ "", kOmitFirst9, "" },
{ "", kOmitFirst7, "" },
{ "", kOmitLast6, "" },
{ "", kIdentity, "(" },
{ "", kUppercaseFirst, ", " },
{ "", kOmitLast8, "" },
{ "", kIdentity, " at " },
{ "", kIdentity, "ly " },
{ " the ", kIdentity, " of " },
{ "", kOmitLast5, "" },
{ "", kOmitLast9, "" },
{ " ", kUppercaseFirst, ", " },
{ "", kUppercaseFirst, "\"" },
{ ".", kIdentity, "(" },
{ "", kUppercaseAll, " " },
{ "", kUppercaseFirst, "\">" },
{ "", kIdentity, "=\"" },
{ " ", kIdentity, "." },
{ ".com/", kIdentity, "" },
{ " the ", kIdentity, " of the " },
{ "", kUppercaseFirst, "'" },
{ "", kIdentity, ". This " },
{ "", kIdentity, "," },
{ ".", kIdentity, " " },
{ "", kUppercaseFirst, "(" },
{ "", kUppercaseFirst, "." },
{ "", kIdentity, " not " },
{ " ", kIdentity, "=\"" },
{ "", kIdentity, "er " },
{ " ", kUppercaseAll, " " },
{ "", kIdentity, "al " },
{ " ", kUppercaseAll, "" },
{ "", kIdentity, "='" },
{ "", kUppercaseAll, "\"" },
{ "", kUppercaseFirst, ". " },
{ " ", kIdentity, "(" },
{ "", kIdentity, "ful " },
{ " ", kUppercaseFirst, ". " },
{ "", kIdentity, "ive " },
{ "", kIdentity, "less " },
{ "", kUppercaseAll, "'" },
{ "", kIdentity, "est " },
{ " ", kUppercaseFirst, "." },
{ "", kUppercaseAll, "\">" },
{ " ", kIdentity, "='" },
{ "", kUppercaseFirst, "," },
{ "", kIdentity, "ize " },
{ "", kUppercaseAll, "." },
{ "\xc2\xa0", kIdentity, "" },
{ " ", kIdentity, "," },
{ "", kUppercaseFirst, "=\"" },
{ "", kUppercaseAll, "=\"" },
{ "", kIdentity, "ous " },
{ "", kUppercaseAll, ", " },
{ "", kUppercaseFirst, "='" },
{ " ", kUppercaseFirst, "," },
{ " ", kUppercaseAll, "=\"" },
{ " ", kUppercaseAll, ", " },
{ "", kUppercaseAll, "," },
{ "", kUppercaseAll, "(" },
{ "", kUppercaseAll, ". " },
{ " ", kUppercaseAll, "." },
{ "", kUppercaseAll, "='" },
{ " ", kUppercaseAll, ". " },
{ " ", kUppercaseFirst, "=\"" },
{ " ", kUppercaseAll, "='" },
{ " ", kUppercaseFirst, "='" },
};
static const int kNumTransforms = sizeof(kTransforms) / sizeof(kTransforms[0]);
static int ToUpperCase(uint8_t *p, int len) {
if (p[0] < 0xc0) {
if (p[0] >= 'a' && p[0] <= 'z') {
p[0] ^= 32;
}
return 1;
}
/* An overly simplified uppercasing model for utf-8. */
if (p[0] < 0xe0) {
p[1] ^= 32;
return 2;
}
/* An arbitrary transform for three byte characters. */
p[2] ^= 5;
return 3;
}
static BROTLI_INLINE int TransformDictionaryWord(
uint8_t* dst, const uint8_t* word, int len, int transform) {
const char* prefix = kTransforms[transform].prefix;
const char* suffix = kTransforms[transform].suffix;
const int t = kTransforms[transform].transform;
int skip = t < kOmitFirst1 ? 0 : t - (kOmitFirst1 - 1);
int idx = 0;
int i = 0;
uint8_t* uppercase;
if (skip > len) {
skip = len;
}
while (*prefix) { dst[idx++] = (uint8_t)*prefix++; }
word += skip;
len -= skip;
if (t <= kOmitLast9) {
len -= t;
}
while (i < len) { dst[idx++] = word[i++]; }
uppercase = &dst[idx - len];
if (t == kUppercaseFirst) {
ToUpperCase(uppercase, len);
} else if (t == kUppercaseAll) {
while (len > 0) {
int step = ToUpperCase(uppercase, len);
uppercase += step;
len -= step;
}
}
while (*suffix) { dst[idx++] = (uint8_t)*suffix++; }
return idx;
}
#if defined(__cplusplus) || defined(c_plusplus)
} /* extern "C" */
#endif
#endif /* BROTLI_DEC_TRANSFORM_H_ */
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/* Copyright 2013 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
Common types
*/
#ifndef BROTLI_DEC_TYPES_H_
#define BROTLI_DEC_TYPES_H_
#include <stddef.h> /* for size_t */
#ifndef _MSC_VER
#include <inttypes.h>
#if defined(__cplusplus) || !defined(__STRICT_ANSI__) \
|| __STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L
#define BROTLI_INLINE inline
#else
#define BROTLI_INLINE
#endif
#else
typedef signed char int8_t;
typedef unsigned char uint8_t;
typedef signed short int16_t;
typedef unsigned short uint16_t;
typedef signed int int32_t;
typedef unsigned int uint32_t;
typedef unsigned long long int uint64_t;
typedef long long int int64_t;
#define BROTLI_INLINE __forceinline
#endif /* _MSC_VER */
#endif /* BROTLI_DEC_TYPES_H_ */
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#brotli/enc
include ../../shared.mk
OBJS = backward_references.o block_splitter.o encode.o entropy_encode.o histogram.o literal_cost.o prefix.o
all : $(OBJS)
clean :
rm -f $(OBJS) $(SO)
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This directory holds the encoder for brotli compression format.
Brotli is proposed to be used at the byte-compression level in WOFF 2.0 format.
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// Copyright 2013 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
//
// Function to find backward reference copies.
#include "./backward_references.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include "./command.h"
namespace brotli {
template<typename Hasher>
void CreateBackwardReferences(size_t num_bytes,
size_t position,
const uint8_t* ringbuffer,
const float* literal_cost,
size_t ringbuffer_mask,
const size_t max_backward_limit,
Hasher* hasher,
std::vector<Command>* commands) {
// Length heuristic that seems to help probably by better selection
// of lazy matches of similar lengths.
int insert_length = 0;
size_t i = position & ringbuffer_mask;
const int i_diff = position - i;
const size_t i_end = i + num_bytes;
const int random_heuristics_window_size = 512;
int apply_random_heuristics = i + random_heuristics_window_size;
double average_cost = 0.0;
for (int k = position; k < position + num_bytes; ++k) {
average_cost += literal_cost[k & ringbuffer_mask];
}
average_cost /= num_bytes;
hasher->set_average_cost(average_cost);
// M1 match is for considering for two repeated copies, if moving
// one literal form the previous copy to the current one allows the
// current copy to be more efficient (because the way static dictionary
// codes words). M1 matching improves text compression density by ~0.15 %.
bool match_found_M1 = false;
size_t best_len_M1 = 0;
size_t best_len_code_M1 = 0;
size_t best_dist_M1 = 0;
double best_score_M1 = 0;
while (i + 2 < i_end) {
size_t best_len = 0;
size_t best_len_code = 0;
size_t best_dist = 0;
double best_score = 0;
size_t max_distance = std::min(i + i_diff, max_backward_limit);
bool in_dictionary;
hasher->set_insert_length(insert_length);
bool match_found = hasher->FindLongestMatch(
ringbuffer, literal_cost, ringbuffer_mask,
i + i_diff, i_end - i, max_distance,
&best_len, &best_len_code, &best_dist, &best_score,
&in_dictionary);
bool best_in_dictionary = in_dictionary;
if (match_found) {
if (match_found_M1 && best_score_M1 > best_score) {
// Two copies after each other. Take the last literal from the
// last copy, and use it as the first of this one.
(commands->rbegin())->copy_length_ -= 1;
(commands->rbegin())->copy_length_code_ -= 1;
hasher->Store(ringbuffer + i, i + i_diff);
--i;
best_len = best_len_M1;
best_len_code = best_len_code_M1;
best_dist = best_dist_M1;
best_score = best_score_M1;
// in_dictionary doesn't need to be correct, but it is the only
// reason why M1 matching should be beneficial here. Setting it here
// will only disable further M1 matching against this copy.
best_in_dictionary = true;
in_dictionary = true;
} else {
// Found a match. Let's look for something even better ahead.
int delayed_backward_references_in_row = 0;
while (i + 4 < i_end &&
delayed_backward_references_in_row < 4) {
size_t best_len_2 = 0;
size_t best_len_code_2 = 0;
size_t best_dist_2 = 0;
double best_score_2 = 0;
max_distance = std::min(i + i_diff + 1, max_backward_limit);
hasher->Store(ringbuffer + i, i + i_diff);
match_found = hasher->FindLongestMatch(
ringbuffer, literal_cost, ringbuffer_mask,
i + i_diff + 1, i_end - i - 1, max_distance,
&best_len_2, &best_len_code_2, &best_dist_2, &best_score_2,
&in_dictionary);
double cost_diff_lazy = 0;
if (best_len >= 4) {
cost_diff_lazy +=
literal_cost[(i + 4) & ringbuffer_mask] - average_cost;
}
{
const int tail_length = best_len_2 - best_len + 1;
for (int k = 0; k < tail_length; ++k) {
cost_diff_lazy -=
literal_cost[(i + best_len + k) & ringbuffer_mask] -
average_cost;
}
}
// If we are not inserting any symbols, inserting one is more
// expensive than if we were inserting symbols anyways.
if (insert_length < 1) {
cost_diff_lazy += 0.97;
}
// Add bias to slightly avoid lazy matching.
cost_diff_lazy += 2.0 + delayed_backward_references_in_row * 0.2;
cost_diff_lazy += 0.04 * literal_cost[i & ringbuffer_mask];
if (match_found && best_score_2 >= best_score + cost_diff_lazy) {
// Ok, let's just write one byte for now and start a match from the
// next byte.
++insert_length;
++delayed_backward_references_in_row;
best_len = best_len_2;
best_len_code = best_len_code_2;
best_dist = best_dist_2;
best_score = best_score_2;
best_in_dictionary = in_dictionary;
i++;
} else {
break;
}
}
}
apply_random_heuristics =
i + 2 * best_len + random_heuristics_window_size;
Command cmd;
cmd.insert_length_ = insert_length;
cmd.copy_length_ = best_len;
cmd.copy_length_code_ = best_len_code;
cmd.copy_distance_ = best_dist;
commands->push_back(cmd);
insert_length = 0;
++i;
if (best_dist <= std::min(i + i_diff, max_backward_limit)) {
hasher->set_last_distance(best_dist);
}
// Copy all copied literals to the hasher, except the last one.
// We cannot store the last one yet, otherwise we couldn't find
// the possible M1 match.
for (int j = 1; j < best_len - 1; ++j) {
if (i + 2 < i_end) {
hasher->Store(ringbuffer + i, i + i_diff);
}
++i;
}
// Prepare M1 match.
if (hasher->HasStaticDictionary() &&
best_len >= 4 && i + 20 < i_end && !best_in_dictionary) {
max_distance = std::min(i + i_diff, max_backward_limit);
match_found_M1 = hasher->FindLongestMatch(
ringbuffer, literal_cost, ringbuffer_mask,
i + i_diff, i_end - i, max_distance,
&best_len_M1, &best_len_code_M1, &best_dist_M1, &best_score_M1,
&in_dictionary);
} else {
match_found_M1 = false;
in_dictionary = false;
}
// This byte is just moved from the previous copy to the current,
// that is no gain.
best_score_M1 -= literal_cost[i & ringbuffer_mask];
// Adjust for losing the opportunity for lazy matching.
best_score_M1 -= 3.75;
// Store the last one of the match.
if (i + 2 < i_end) {
hasher->Store(ringbuffer + i, i + i_diff);
}
++i;
} else {
match_found_M1 = false;
++insert_length;
hasher->Store(ringbuffer + i, i + i_diff);
++i;
// If we have not seen matches for a long time, we can skip some
// match lookups. Unsuccessful match lookups are very very expensive
// and this kind of a heuristic speeds up compression quite
// a lot.
if (i > apply_random_heuristics) {
// Going through uncompressible data, jump.
if (i > apply_random_heuristics + 4 * random_heuristics_window_size) {
// It is quite a long time since we saw a copy, so we assume
// that this data is not compressible, and store hashes less
// often. Hashes of non compressible data are less likely to
// turn out to be useful in the future, too, so we store less of
// them to not to flood out the hash table of good compressible
// data.
int i_jump = std::min(i + 16, i_end - 4);
for (; i < i_jump; i += 4) {
hasher->Store(ringbuffer + i, i + i_diff);
insert_length += 4;
}
} else {
int i_jump = std::min(i + 8, i_end - 2);
for (; i < i_jump; i += 2) {
hasher->Store(ringbuffer + i, i + i_diff);
insert_length += 2;
}
}
}
}
}
insert_length += (i_end - i);
if (insert_length > 0) {
Command cmd;
cmd.insert_length_ = insert_length;
cmd.copy_length_ = 0;
cmd.copy_distance_ = 0;
commands->push_back(cmd);
}
}
void CreateBackwardReferences(size_t num_bytes,
size_t position,
const uint8_t* ringbuffer,
const float* literal_cost,
size_t ringbuffer_mask,
const size_t max_backward_limit,
Hashers* hashers,
Hashers::Type hash_type,
std::vector<Command>* commands) {
switch (hash_type) {
case Hashers::HASH_15_8_4:
CreateBackwardReferences(
num_bytes, position, ringbuffer, literal_cost,
ringbuffer_mask, max_backward_limit,
hashers->hash_15_8_4.get(),
commands);
break;
case Hashers::HASH_15_8_2:
CreateBackwardReferences(
num_bytes, position, ringbuffer, literal_cost,
ringbuffer_mask, max_backward_limit,
hashers->hash_15_8_2.get(),
commands);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
} // namespace brotli
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// Copyright 2013 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
//
// Function to find backward reference copies.
#ifndef BROTLI_ENC_BACKWARD_REFERENCES_H_
#define BROTLI_ENC_BACKWARD_REFERENCES_H_
#include <stdint.h>
#include <vector>
#include "./hash.h"
#include "./command.h"
namespace brotli {
void CreateBackwardReferences(size_t num_bytes,
size_t position,
const uint8_t* ringbuffer,
const float* literal_cost,
size_t ringbuffer_mask,
const size_t max_backward_limit,
Hashers* hashers,
Hashers::Type hash_type,
std::vector<Command>* commands);
} // namespace brotli
#endif // BROTLI_ENC_BACKWARD_REFERENCES_H_
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// Copyright 2013 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
//
// Functions to estimate the bit cost of Huffman trees.
#ifndef BROTLI_ENC_BIT_COST_H_
#define BROTLI_ENC_BIT_COST_H_
#include <stdint.h>
#include "./entropy_encode.h"
#include "./fast_log.h"
namespace brotli {
static const int kHuffmanExtraBits[kCodeLengthCodes] = {
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 3,
};
static inline int HuffmanTreeBitCost(const int* counts, const uint8_t* depth) {
int nbits = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < kCodeLengthCodes; ++i) {
nbits += counts[i] * (depth[i] + kHuffmanExtraBits[i]);
}
return nbits;
}
static inline int HuffmanTreeBitCost(
const Histogram<kCodeLengthCodes>& histogram,
const EntropyCode<kCodeLengthCodes>& entropy) {
return HuffmanTreeBitCost(&histogram.data_[0], &entropy.depth_[0]);
}
static inline int HuffmanBitCost(const uint8_t* depth, int length) {
int max_depth = 1;
int histogram[kCodeLengthCodes] = { 0 };
int tail_start = 0;
int prev_value = 8;
// compute histogram of compacted huffman tree
for (int i = 0; i < length;) {
const int value = depth[i];
if (value > max_depth) {
max_depth = value;
}
int reps = 1;
for (int k = i + 1; k < length && depth[k] == value; ++k) {
++reps;
}
i += reps;
if (i == length && value == 0)
break;
if (value == 0) {
if (reps < 3) {
histogram[0] += reps;
} else {
reps -= 2;
while (reps > 0) {
++histogram[17];
reps >>= 3;
}
}
} else {
tail_start = i;
if (value != prev_value) {
++histogram[value];
--reps;
}
prev_value = value;
if (reps < 3) {
histogram[value] += reps;
} else {
reps -= 2;
while (reps > 0) {
++histogram[16];
reps >>= 2;
}
}
}
}
// create huffman tree of huffman tree
uint8_t cost[kCodeLengthCodes] = { 0 };
CreateHuffmanTree(histogram, kCodeLengthCodes, 7, cost);
// account for rle extra bits
cost[16] += 2;
cost[17] += 3;
int tree_size = 0;
int bits = 18 + 2 * max_depth; // huffman tree of huffman tree cost
for (int i = 0; i < kCodeLengthCodes; ++i) {
bits += histogram[i] * cost[i]; // huffman tree bit cost
tree_size += histogram[i];
}
return bits;
}
template<int kSize>
double PopulationCost(const Histogram<kSize>& histogram) {
if (histogram.total_count_ == 0) {
return 12;
}
int count = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < kSize && count < 5; ++i) {
if (histogram.data_[i] > 0) {
++count;
}
}
if (count == 1) {
return 12;
}
if (count == 2) {
return 20 + histogram.total_count_;
}
uint8_t depth[kSize] = { 0 };
CreateHuffmanTree(&histogram.data_[0], kSize, 15, depth);
int bits = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < kSize; ++i) {
bits += histogram.data_[i] * depth[i];
}
if (count == 3) {
bits += 28;
} else if (count == 4) {
bits += 37;
} else {
bits += HuffmanBitCost(depth, kSize);
}
return bits;
}
} // namespace brotli
#endif // BROTLI_ENC_BIT_COST_H_
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// Copyright 2013 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
//
// Block split point selection utilities.
#include "./block_splitter.h"
#include <math.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <map>
#include "./cluster.h"
#include "./command.h"
#include "./fast_log.h"
#include "./histogram.h"
namespace brotli {
static const int kMaxLiteralHistograms = 100;
static const int kMaxCommandHistograms = 50;
static const double kLiteralBlockSwitchCost = 26;
static const double kCommandBlockSwitchCost = 13.5;
static const double kDistanceBlockSwitchCost = 14.6;
static const int kLiteralStrideLength = 70;
static const int kCommandStrideLength = 40;
static const int kSymbolsPerLiteralHistogram = 544;
static const int kSymbolsPerCommandHistogram = 530;
static const int kSymbolsPerDistanceHistogram = 544;
static const int kMinLengthForBlockSplitting = 128;
static const int kIterMulForRefining = 2;
static const int kMinItersForRefining = 100;
void CopyLiteralsToByteArray(const std::vector<Command>& cmds,
const uint8_t* data,
std::vector<uint8_t>* literals) {
// Count how many we have.
size_t total_length = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < cmds.size(); ++i) {
total_length += cmds[i].insert_length_;
}
if (total_length == 0) {
return;
}
// Allocate.
literals->resize(total_length);
// Loop again, and copy this time.
size_t pos = 0;
size_t from_pos = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < cmds.size() && pos < total_length; ++i) {
memcpy(&(*literals)[pos], data + from_pos, cmds[i].insert_length_);
pos += cmds[i].insert_length_;
from_pos += cmds[i].insert_length_ + cmds[i].copy_length_;
}
}
void CopyCommandsToByteArray(const std::vector<Command>& cmds,
std::vector<uint16_t>* insert_and_copy_codes,
std::vector<uint8_t>* distance_prefixes) {
for (int i = 0; i < cmds.size(); ++i) {
const Command& cmd = cmds[i];
insert_and_copy_codes->push_back(cmd.command_prefix_);
if (cmd.copy_length_ > 0 && cmd.distance_prefix_ != 0xffff) {
distance_prefixes->push_back(cmd.distance_prefix_);
}
}
}
template<typename HistogramType, typename DataType>
void InitialEntropyCodes(const DataType* data, size_t length,
int literals_per_histogram,
int max_histograms,
size_t stride,
std::vector<HistogramType>* vec) {
int total_histograms = length / literals_per_histogram + 1;
if (total_histograms > max_histograms) {
total_histograms = max_histograms;
}
unsigned int seed = 7;
int block_length = length / total_histograms;
for (int i = 0; i < total_histograms; ++i) {
int pos = length * i / total_histograms;
if (i != 0) {
pos += rand_r(&seed) % block_length;
}
if (pos + stride >= length) {
pos = length - stride - 1;
}
HistogramType histo;
histo.Add(data + pos, stride);
vec->push_back(histo);
}
}
template<typename HistogramType, typename DataType>
void RandomSample(unsigned int* seed,
const DataType* data,
size_t length,
size_t stride,
HistogramType* sample) {
size_t pos = 0;
if (stride >= length) {
pos = 0;
stride = length;
} else {
pos = rand_r(seed) % (length - stride + 1);
}
sample->Add(data + pos, stride);
}
template<typename HistogramType, typename DataType>
void RefineEntropyCodes(const DataType* data, size_t length,
size_t stride,
std::vector<HistogramType>* vec) {
int iters =
kIterMulForRefining * length / stride + kMinItersForRefining;
unsigned int seed = 7;
iters = ((iters + vec->size() - 1) / vec->size()) * vec->size();
for (int iter = 0; iter < iters; ++iter) {
HistogramType sample;
RandomSample(&seed, data, length, stride, &sample);
int ix = iter % vec->size();
(*vec)[ix].AddHistogram(sample);
}
}
inline static float BitCost(int total, int count) {
return count == 0 ? FastLog2(total) + 2 : FastLog2(total) - FastLog2(count);
}
template<typename DataType, int kSize>
void FindBlocks(const DataType* data, const size_t length,
const double block_switch_bitcost,
const std::vector<Histogram<kSize> > &vec,
uint8_t *block_id) {
if (vec.size() <= 1) {
for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
block_id[i] = 0;
}
return;
}
int vecsize = vec.size();
double* insert_cost = new double[kSize * vecsize];
memset(insert_cost, 0, sizeof(insert_cost[0]) * kSize * vecsize);
for (int i = 0; i < kSize; ++i) {
for (int j = 0; j < vecsize; ++j) {
insert_cost[i * vecsize + j] =
BitCost(vec[j].total_count_, vec[j].data_[i]);
}
}
double *cost = new double[vecsize];
memset(cost, 0, sizeof(cost[0]) * vecsize);
bool* switch_signal = new bool[length * vecsize];
memset(switch_signal, 0, sizeof(switch_signal[0]) * length * vecsize);
// After each iteration of this loop, cost[k] will contain the difference
// between the minimum cost of arriving at the current byte position using
// entropy code k, and the minimum cost of arriving at the current byte
// position. This difference is capped at the block switch cost, and if it
// reaches block switch cost, it means that when we trace back from the last
// position, we need to switch here.
for (size_t byte_ix = 0; byte_ix < length; ++byte_ix) {
int ix = byte_ix * vecsize;
int insert_cost_ix = data[byte_ix] * vecsize;
double min_cost = 1e99;
for (int k = 0; k < vecsize; ++k) {
// We are coding the symbol in data[byte_ix] with entropy code k.
cost[k] += insert_cost[insert_cost_ix + k];
if (cost[k] < min_cost) {
min_cost = cost[k];
block_id[byte_ix] = k;
}
}
double block_switch_cost = block_switch_bitcost;
// More blocks for the beginning.
if (byte_ix < 2000) {
block_switch_cost *= 0.77 + 0.07 * byte_ix / 2000;
}
for (int k = 0; k < vecsize; ++k) {
cost[k] -= min_cost;
if (cost[k] >= block_switch_cost) {
cost[k] = block_switch_cost;
switch_signal[ix + k] = true;
}
}
}
// Now trace back from the last position and switch at the marked places.
int byte_ix = length - 1;
int ix = byte_ix * vecsize;
int cur_id = block_id[byte_ix];
while (byte_ix > 0) {
--byte_ix;
ix -= vecsize;
if (switch_signal[ix + cur_id]) {
cur_id = block_id[byte_ix];
}
block_id[byte_ix] = cur_id;
}
delete[] insert_cost;
delete[] cost;
delete[] switch_signal;
}
int RemapBlockIds(uint8_t* block_ids, const size_t length) {
std::map<uint8_t, uint8_t> new_id;
int next_id = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
if (new_id.find(block_ids[i]) == new_id.end()) {
new_id[block_ids[i]] = next_id;
++next_id;
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
block_ids[i] = new_id[block_ids[i]];
}
return next_id;
}
template<typename HistogramType, typename DataType>
void BuildBlockHistograms(const DataType* data, const size_t length,
uint8_t* block_ids,
std::vector<HistogramType>* histograms) {
int num_types = RemapBlockIds(block_ids, length);
histograms->clear();
histograms->resize(num_types);
for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
(*histograms)[block_ids[i]].Add(data[i]);
}
}
template<typename HistogramType, typename DataType>
void ClusterBlocks(const DataType* data, const size_t length,
uint8_t* block_ids) {
std::vector<HistogramType> histograms;
std::vector<int> block_index(length);
int cur_idx = 0;
HistogramType cur_histogram;
for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
bool block_boundary = (i + 1 == length || block_ids[i] != block_ids[i + 1]);
block_index[i] = cur_idx;
cur_histogram.Add(data[i]);
if (block_boundary) {
histograms.push_back(cur_histogram);
cur_histogram.Clear();
++cur_idx;
}
}
std::vector<HistogramType> clustered_histograms;
std::vector<int> histogram_symbols;
// Block ids need to fit in one byte.
static const int kMaxNumberOfBlockTypes = 256;
ClusterHistograms(histograms, 1, histograms.size(),
kMaxNumberOfBlockTypes,
&clustered_histograms,
&histogram_symbols);
for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
block_ids[i] = histogram_symbols[block_index[i]];
}
}
void BuildBlockSplit(const std::vector<uint8_t>& block_ids, BlockSplit* split) {
int cur_id = block_ids[0];
int cur_length = 1;
split->num_types_ = -1;
for (int i = 1; i < block_ids.size(); ++i) {
if (block_ids[i] != cur_id) {
split->types_.push_back(cur_id);
split->lengths_.push_back(cur_length);
split->num_types_ = std::max(split->num_types_, cur_id);
cur_id = block_ids[i];
cur_length = 0;
}
++cur_length;
}
split->types_.push_back(cur_id);
split->lengths_.push_back(cur_length);
split->num_types_ = std::max(split->num_types_, cur_id);
++split->num_types_;
}
template<typename HistogramType, typename DataType>
void SplitByteVector(const std::vector<DataType>& data,
const int literals_per_histogram,
const int max_histograms,
const int sampling_stride_length,
const double block_switch_cost,
BlockSplit* split) {
if (data.empty()) {
split->num_types_ = 0;
return;
} else if (data.size() < kMinLengthForBlockSplitting) {
split->num_types_ = 1;
split->types_.push_back(0);
split->lengths_.push_back(data.size());
return;
}
std::vector<HistogramType> histograms;
// Find good entropy codes.
InitialEntropyCodes(data.data(), data.size(),
literals_per_histogram,
max_histograms,
sampling_stride_length,
&histograms);
RefineEntropyCodes(data.data(), data.size(),
sampling_stride_length,
&histograms);
// Find a good path through literals with the good entropy codes.
std::vector<uint8_t> block_ids(data.size());
for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
FindBlocks(data.data(), data.size(),
block_switch_cost,
histograms,
&block_ids[0]);
BuildBlockHistograms(data.data(), data.size(), &block_ids[0], &histograms);
}
ClusterBlocks<HistogramType>(data.data(), data.size(), &block_ids[0]);
BuildBlockSplit(block_ids, split);
}
void SplitBlock(const std::vector<Command>& cmds,
const uint8_t* data,
BlockSplit* literal_split,
BlockSplit* insert_and_copy_split,
BlockSplit* dist_split) {
// Create a continuous array of literals.
std::vector<uint8_t> literals;
CopyLiteralsToByteArray(cmds, data, &literals);
// Compute prefix codes for commands.
std::vector<uint16_t> insert_and_copy_codes;
std::vector<uint8_t> distance_prefixes;
CopyCommandsToByteArray(cmds,
&insert_and_copy_codes,
&distance_prefixes);
SplitByteVector<HistogramLiteral>(
literals,
kSymbolsPerLiteralHistogram, kMaxLiteralHistograms,
kLiteralStrideLength, kLiteralBlockSwitchCost,
literal_split);
SplitByteVector<HistogramCommand>(
insert_and_copy_codes,
kSymbolsPerCommandHistogram, kMaxCommandHistograms,
kCommandStrideLength, kCommandBlockSwitchCost,
insert_and_copy_split);
SplitByteVector<HistogramDistance>(
distance_prefixes,
kSymbolsPerDistanceHistogram, kMaxCommandHistograms,
kCommandStrideLength, kDistanceBlockSwitchCost,
dist_split);
}
void SplitBlockByTotalLength(const std::vector<Command>& all_commands,
int input_size,
int target_length,
std::vector<std::vector<Command> >* blocks) {
int num_blocks = input_size / target_length + 1;
int length_limit = input_size / num_blocks + 1;
int total_length = 0;
std::vector<Command> cur_block;
for (int i = 0; i < all_commands.size(); ++i) {
const Command& cmd = all_commands[i];
int cmd_length = cmd.insert_length_ + cmd.copy_length_;
if (total_length > length_limit) {
blocks->push_back(cur_block);
cur_block.clear();
total_length = 0;
}
cur_block.push_back(cmd);
total_length += cmd_length;
}
blocks->push_back(cur_block);
}
} // namespace brotli
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// Copyright 2013 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
//
// Block split point selection utilities.
#ifndef BROTLI_ENC_BLOCK_SPLITTER_H_
#define BROTLI_ENC_BLOCK_SPLITTER_H_
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <vector>
#include <utility>
#include "./command.h"
namespace brotli {
struct BlockSplit {
int num_types_;
std::vector<uint8_t> types_;
std::vector<int> type_codes_;
std::vector<int> lengths_;
};
struct BlockSplitIterator {
explicit BlockSplitIterator(const BlockSplit& split)
: split_(split), idx_(0), type_(0), length_(0) {
if (!split.lengths_.empty()) {
length_ = split.lengths_[0];
}
}
void Next() {
if (length_ == 0) {
++idx_;
type_ = split_.types_[idx_];
length_ = split_.lengths_[idx_];
}
--length_;
}
const BlockSplit& split_;
int idx_;
int type_;
int length_;
};
void CopyLiteralsToByteArray(const std::vector<Command>& cmds,
const uint8_t* data,
std::vector<uint8_t>* literals);
void SplitBlock(const std::vector<Command>& cmds,
const uint8_t* data,
BlockSplit* literal_split,
BlockSplit* insert_and_copy_split,
BlockSplit* dist_split);
void SplitBlockByTotalLength(const std::vector<Command>& all_commands,
int input_size,
int target_length,
std::vector<std::vector<Command> >* blocks);
} // namespace brotli
#endif // BROTLI_ENC_BLOCK_SPLITTER_H_
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// Copyright 2013 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
//
// Functions for clustering similar histograms together.
#ifndef BROTLI_ENC_CLUSTER_H_
#define BROTLI_ENC_CLUSTER_H_
#include <math.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <complex>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
#include "./bit_cost.h"
#include "./entropy_encode.h"
#include "./fast_log.h"
#include "./histogram.h"
namespace brotli {
struct HistogramPair {
int idx1;
int idx2;
bool valid;
double cost_combo;
double cost_diff;
};
struct HistogramPairComparator {
bool operator()(const HistogramPair& p1, const HistogramPair& p2) {
if (p1.cost_diff != p2.cost_diff) {
return p1.cost_diff > p2.cost_diff;
}
return abs(p1.idx1 - p1.idx2) > abs(p2.idx1 - p2.idx2);
}
};
// Returns entropy reduction of the context map when we combine two clusters.
inline double ClusterCostDiff(int size_a, int size_b) {
int size_c = size_a + size_b;
return size_a * FastLog2(size_a) + size_b * FastLog2(size_b) -
size_c * FastLog2(size_c);
}
// Computes the bit cost reduction by combining out[idx1] and out[idx2] and if
// it is below a threshold, stores the pair (idx1, idx2) in the *pairs heap.
template<int kSize>
void CompareAndPushToHeap(const Histogram<kSize>* out,
const int* cluster_size,
int idx1, int idx2,
std::vector<HistogramPair>* pairs) {
if (idx1 == idx2) {
return;
}
if (idx2 < idx1) {
int t = idx2;
idx2 = idx1;
idx1 = t;
}
bool store_pair = false;
HistogramPair p;
p.idx1 = idx1;
p.idx2 = idx2;
p.valid = true;
p.cost_diff = 0.5 * ClusterCostDiff(cluster_size[idx1], cluster_size[idx2]);
p.cost_diff -= out[idx1].bit_cost_;
p.cost_diff -= out[idx2].bit_cost_;
if (out[idx1].total_count_ == 0) {
p.cost_combo = out[idx2].bit_cost_;
store_pair = true;
} else if (out[idx2].total_count_ == 0) {
p.cost_combo = out[idx1].bit_cost_;
store_pair = true;
} else {
double threshold = pairs->empty() ? 1e99 :
std::max(0.0, (*pairs)[0].cost_diff);
Histogram<kSize> combo = out[idx1];
combo.AddHistogram(out[idx2]);
double cost_combo = PopulationCost(combo);
if (cost_combo < threshold - p.cost_diff) {
p.cost_combo = cost_combo;
store_pair = true;
}
}
if (store_pair) {
p.cost_diff += p.cost_combo;
pairs->push_back(p);
push_heap(pairs->begin(), pairs->end(), HistogramPairComparator());
}
}
template<int kSize>
void HistogramCombine(Histogram<kSize>* out,
int* cluster_size,
int* symbols,
int symbols_size,
int max_clusters) {
double cost_diff_threshold = 0.0;
int min_cluster_size = 1;
std::set<int> all_symbols;
std::vector<int> clusters;
for (int i = 0; i < symbols_size; ++i) {
if (all_symbols.find(symbols[i]) == all_symbols.end()) {
all_symbols.insert(symbols[i]);
clusters.push_back(symbols[i]);
}
}
// We maintain a heap of histogram pairs, ordered by the bit cost reduction.
std::vector<HistogramPair> pairs;
for (int idx1 = 0; idx1 < clusters.size(); ++idx1) {
for (int idx2 = idx1 + 1; idx2 < clusters.size(); ++idx2) {
CompareAndPushToHeap(out, cluster_size, clusters[idx1], clusters[idx2],
&pairs);
}
}
while (clusters.size() > min_cluster_size) {
if (pairs[0].cost_diff >= cost_diff_threshold) {
cost_diff_threshold = 1e99;
min_cluster_size = max_clusters;
continue;
}
// Take the best pair from the top of heap.
int best_idx1 = pairs[0].idx1;
int best_idx2 = pairs[0].idx2;
out[best_idx1].AddHistogram(out[best_idx2]);
out[best_idx1].bit_cost_ = pairs[0].cost_combo;
cluster_size[best_idx1] += cluster_size[best_idx2];
for (int i = 0; i < symbols_size; ++i) {
if (symbols[i] == best_idx2) {
symbols[i] = best_idx1;
}
}
for (int i = 0; i + 1 < clusters.size(); ++i) {
if (clusters[i] >= best_idx2) {
clusters[i] = clusters[i + 1];
}
}
clusters.pop_back();
// Invalidate pairs intersecting the just combined best pair.
for (int i = 0; i < pairs.size(); ++i) {
HistogramPair& p = pairs[i];
if (p.idx1 == best_idx1 || p.idx2 == best_idx1 ||
p.idx1 == best_idx2 || p.idx2 == best_idx2) {
p.valid = false;
}
}
// Pop invalid pairs from the top of the heap.
while (!pairs.empty() && !pairs[0].valid) {
pop_heap(pairs.begin(), pairs.end(), HistogramPairComparator());
pairs.pop_back();
}
// Push new pairs formed with the combined histogram to the heap.
for (int i = 0; i < clusters.size(); ++i) {
CompareAndPushToHeap(out, cluster_size, best_idx1, clusters[i], &pairs);
}
}
}
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Histogram refinement
// What is the bit cost of moving histogram from cur_symbol to candidate.
template<int kSize>
double HistogramBitCostDistance(const Histogram<kSize>& histogram,
const Histogram<kSize>& candidate) {
if (histogram.total_count_ == 0) {
return 0.0;
}
Histogram<kSize> tmp = histogram;
tmp.AddHistogram(candidate);
return PopulationCost(tmp) - candidate.bit_cost_;
}
// Find the best 'out' histogram for each of the 'in' histograms.
// Note: we assume that out[]->bit_cost_ is already up-to-date.
template<int kSize>
void HistogramRemap(const Histogram<kSize>* in, int in_size,
Histogram<kSize>* out, int* symbols) {
std::set<int> all_symbols;
for (int i = 0; i < in_size; ++i) {
all_symbols.insert(symbols[i]);
}
for (int i = 0; i < in_size; ++i) {
int best_out = i == 0 ? symbols[0] : symbols[i - 1];
double best_bits = HistogramBitCostDistance(in[i], out[best_out]);
for (std::set<int>::const_iterator k = all_symbols.begin();
k != all_symbols.end(); ++k) {
const double cur_bits = HistogramBitCostDistance(in[i], out[*k]);
if (cur_bits < best_bits) {
best_bits = cur_bits;
best_out = *k;
}
}
symbols[i] = best_out;
}
// Recompute each out based on raw and symbols.
for (std::set<int>::const_iterator k = all_symbols.begin();
k != all_symbols.end(); ++k) {
out[*k].Clear();
}
for (int i = 0; i < in_size; ++i) {
out[symbols[i]].AddHistogram(in[i]);
}
}
// Reorder histograms in *out so that the new symbols in *symbols come in
// increasing order.
template<int kSize>
void HistogramReindex(std::vector<Histogram<kSize> >* out,
std::vector<int>* symbols) {
std::vector<Histogram<kSize> > tmp(*out);
std::map<int, int> new_index;
int next_index = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < symbols->size(); ++i) {
if (new_index.find((*symbols)[i]) == new_index.end()) {
new_index[(*symbols)[i]] = next_index;
(*out)[next_index] = tmp[(*symbols)[i]];
++next_index;
}
}
out->resize(next_index);
for (int i = 0; i < symbols->size(); ++i) {
(*symbols)[i] = new_index[(*symbols)[i]];
}
}
// Clusters similar histograms in 'in' together, the selected histograms are
// placed in 'out', and for each index in 'in', *histogram_symbols will
// indicate which of the 'out' histograms is the best approximation.
template<int kSize>
void ClusterHistograms(const std::vector<Histogram<kSize> >& in,
int num_contexts, int num_blocks,
int max_histograms,
std::vector<Histogram<kSize> >* out,
std::vector<int>* histogram_symbols) {
const int in_size = num_contexts * num_blocks;
std::vector<int> cluster_size(in_size, 1);
out->resize(in_size);
histogram_symbols->resize(in_size);
for (int i = 0; i < in_size; ++i) {
(*out)[i] = in[i];
(*out)[i].bit_cost_ = PopulationCost(in[i]);
(*histogram_symbols)[i] = i;
}
// Collapse similar histograms within a block type.
if (num_contexts > 1) {
for (int i = 0; i < num_blocks; ++i) {
HistogramCombine(&(*out)[0], &cluster_size[0],
&(*histogram_symbols)[i * num_contexts], num_contexts,
max_histograms);
}
}
// Collapse similar histograms.
HistogramCombine(&(*out)[0], &cluster_size[0],
&(*histogram_symbols)[0], in_size,
max_histograms);
// Find the optimal map from original histograms to the final ones.
HistogramRemap(&in[0], in_size, &(*out)[0], &(*histogram_symbols)[0]);
// Convert the context map to a canonical form.
HistogramReindex(out, histogram_symbols);
}
} // namespace brotli
#endif // BROTLI_ENC_CLUSTER_H_
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// Copyright 2013 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
//
// This class models a sequence of literals and a backward reference copy.
#ifndef BROTLI_ENC_COMMAND_H_
#define BROTLI_ENC_COMMAND_H_
#include <stdint.h>
namespace brotli {
// Command holds a sequence of literals and a backward reference copy.
class Command {
public:
// distance_code_ is initialized to 17 because it refers to the distance
// code of a backward distance of 1, this way the last insert-only command
// won't use the last-distance short code, and accordingly distance_prefix_ is
// set to 16
Command() : insert_length_(0), copy_length_(0), copy_length_code_(0),
copy_distance_(0), distance_code_(17),
distance_prefix_(16), command_prefix_(0),
distance_extra_bits_(0), distance_extra_bits_value_(0) {}
uint32_t insert_length_;
uint32_t copy_length_;
uint32_t copy_length_code_;
uint32_t copy_distance_;
// Values <= 16 are short codes, values > 16 are distances shifted by 16.
uint32_t distance_code_;
uint16_t distance_prefix_;
uint16_t command_prefix_;
int distance_extra_bits_;
uint32_t distance_extra_bits_value_;
};
} // namespace brotli
#endif // BROTLI_ENC_COMMAND_H_
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// Copyright 2013 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
//
// Functions to map previous bytes into a context id.
#ifndef BROTLI_ENC_CONTEXT_H_
#define BROTLI_ENC_CONTEXT_H_
#include <stdint.h>
namespace brotli {
// Second-order context lookup table for UTF8 byte streams.
//
// If p1 and p2 are the previous two bytes, we calcualte the context as
//
// context = kUTF8ContextLookup[p1] | kUTF8ContextLookup[p2 + 256].
//
// If the previous two bytes are ASCII characters (i.e. < 128), this will be
// equivalent to
//
// context = 4 * context1(p1) + context2(p2),
//
// where context1 is based on the previous byte in the following way:
//
// 0 : non-ASCII control
// 1 : \t, \n, \r
// 2 : space
// 3 : other punctuation
// 4 : " '
// 5 : %
// 6 : ( < [ {
// 7 : ) > ] }
// 8 : , ; :
// 9 : .
// 10 : =
// 11 : number
// 12 : upper-case vowel
// 13 : upper-case consonant
// 14 : lower-case vowel
// 15 : lower-case consonant
//
// and context2 is based on the second last byte:
//
// 0 : control, space
// 1 : punctuation
// 2 : upper-case letter, number
// 3 : lower-case letter
//
// If the last byte is ASCII, and the second last byte is not (in a valid UTF8
// stream it will be a continuation byte, value between 128 and 191), the
// context is the same as if the second last byte was an ASCII control or space.
//
// If the last byte is a UTF8 lead byte (value >= 192), then the next byte will
// be a continuation byte and the context id is 2 or 3 depending on the LSB of
// the last byte and to a lesser extent on the second last byte if it is ASCII.
//
// If the last byte is a UTF8 continuation byte, the second last byte can be:
// - continuation byte: the next byte is probably ASCII or lead byte (assuming
// 4-byte UTF8 characters are rare) and the context id is 0 or 1.
// - lead byte (192 - 207): next byte is ASCII or lead byte, context is 0 or 1
// - lead byte (208 - 255): next byte is continuation byte, context is 2 or 3
//
// The possible value combinations of the previous two bytes, the range of
// context ids and the type of the next byte is summarized in the table below:
//
// |--------\-----------------------------------------------------------------|
// | \ Last byte |
// | Second \---------------------------------------------------------------|
// | last byte \ ASCII | cont. byte | lead byte |
// | \ (0-127) | (128-191) | (192-) |
// |=============|===================|=====================|==================|
// | ASCII | next: ASCII/lead | not valid | next: cont. |
// | (0-127) | context: 4 - 63 | | context: 2 - 3 |
// |-------------|-------------------|---------------------|------------------|
// | cont. byte | next: ASCII/lead | next: ASCII/lead | next: cont. |
// | (128-191) | context: 4 - 63 | context: 0 - 1 | context: 2 - 3 |
// |-------------|-------------------|---------------------|------------------|
// | lead byte | not valid | next: ASCII/lead | not valid |
// | (192-207) | | context: 0 - 1 | |
// |-------------|-------------------|---------------------|------------------|
// | lead byte | not valid | next: cont. | not valid |
// | (208-) | | context: 2 - 3 | |
// |-------------|-------------------|---------------------|------------------|
static const uint8_t kUTF8ContextLookup[512] = {
// Last byte.
//
// ASCII range.
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 4, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
8, 12, 16, 12, 12, 20, 12, 16, 24, 28, 12, 12, 32, 12, 36, 12,
44, 44, 44, 44, 44, 44, 44, 44, 44, 44, 32, 32, 24, 40, 28, 12,
12, 48, 52, 52, 52, 48, 52, 52, 52, 48, 52, 52, 52, 52, 52, 48,
52, 52, 52, 52, 52, 48, 52, 52, 52, 52, 52, 24, 12, 28, 12, 12,
12, 56, 60, 60, 60, 56, 60, 60, 60, 56, 60, 60, 60, 60, 60, 56,
60, 60, 60, 60, 60, 56, 60, 60, 60, 60, 60, 24, 12, 28, 12, 0,
// UTF8 continuation byte range.
0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1,
0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1,
0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1,
0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1,
// UTF8 lead byte range.
2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 3,
2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 3,
2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 3,
2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 3,
// Second last byte.
//
// ASCII range.
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0,
// UTF8 continuation byte range.
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
// UTF8 lead byte range.
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
};
// Context lookup table for small signed integers.
static const int kSigned3BitContextLookup[] = {
0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4,
4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4,
4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4,
4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4,
5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 7,
};
enum ContextType {
CONTEXT_LSB6 = 0,
CONTEXT_MSB6 = 1,
CONTEXT_UTF8 = 2,
CONTEXT_SIGNED = 3
};
static inline uint8_t Context(uint8_t p1, uint8_t p2, int mode) {
switch (mode) {
case CONTEXT_LSB6:
return p1 & 0x3f;
case CONTEXT_MSB6:
return p1 >> 2;
case CONTEXT_UTF8:
return kUTF8ContextLookup[p1] | kUTF8ContextLookup[p2 + 256];
case CONTEXT_SIGNED:
return (kSigned3BitContextLookup[p1] << 3) + kSigned3BitContextLookup[p2];
default:
return 0;
}
}
} // namespace brotli
#endif // BROTLI_ENC_CONTEXT_H_
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// Copyright 2013 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
//
// API for Brotli compression
#ifndef BROTLI_ENC_ENCODE_H_
#define BROTLI_ENC_ENCODE_H_
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include "./hash.h"
#include "./ringbuffer.h"
#include "./static_dict.h"
namespace brotli {
struct BrotliParams {
enum Mode {
MODE_TEXT = 0,
MODE_FONT = 1,
};
Mode mode;
BrotliParams() : mode(MODE_TEXT) {}
};
class BrotliCompressor {
public:
explicit BrotliCompressor(BrotliParams params);
~BrotliCompressor();
// Writes the stream header into the internal output buffer.
void WriteStreamHeader();
// Encodes the data in input_buffer as a meta-block and writes it to
// encoded_buffer and sets *encoded_size to the number of bytes that was
// written.
void WriteMetaBlock(const size_t input_size,
const uint8_t* input_buffer,
const bool is_last,
size_t* encoded_size,
uint8_t* encoded_buffer);
// Writes a zero-length meta-block with end-of-input bit set to the
// internal output buffer and copies the output buffer to encoded_buffer and
// sets *encoded_size to the number of bytes written.
void FinishStream(size_t* encoded_size, uint8_t* encoded_buffer);
private:
// Initializes the hasher with the hashes of dictionary words.
void StoreDictionaryWordHashes();
BrotliParams params_;
int window_bits_;
std::unique_ptr<Hashers> hashers_;
Hashers::Type hash_type_;
int dist_ringbuffer_[4];
size_t dist_ringbuffer_idx_;
size_t input_pos_;
RingBuffer ringbuffer_;
std::vector<float> literal_cost_;
int storage_ix_;
uint8_t* storage_;
static StaticDictionary *static_dictionary_;
};
// Compresses the data in input_buffer into encoded_buffer, and sets
// *encoded_size to the compressed length.
// Returns 0 if there was an error and 1 otherwise.
int BrotliCompressBuffer(BrotliParams params,
size_t input_size,
const uint8_t* input_buffer,
size_t* encoded_size,
uint8_t* encoded_buffer);
} // namespace brotli
#endif // BROTLI_ENC_ENCODE_H_
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// Copyright 2010 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
//
// Entropy encoding (Huffman) utilities.
#include "./entropy_encode.h"
#include <stdint.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <limits>
#include <vector>
#include <cstdlib>
#include "./histogram.h"
namespace brotli {
namespace {
struct HuffmanTree {
HuffmanTree();
HuffmanTree(int count, int16_t left, int16_t right)
: total_count_(count),
index_left_(left),
index_right_or_value_(right) {
}
int total_count_;
int16_t index_left_;
int16_t index_right_or_value_;
};
HuffmanTree::HuffmanTree() {}
// Sort the root nodes, least popular first.
bool SortHuffmanTree(const HuffmanTree &v0, const HuffmanTree &v1) {
if (v0.total_count_ == v1.total_count_) {
return v0.index_right_or_value_ > v1.index_right_or_value_;
}
return v0.total_count_ < v1.total_count_;
}
void SetDepth(const HuffmanTree &p,
HuffmanTree *pool,
uint8_t *depth,
int level) {
if (p.index_left_ >= 0) {
++level;
SetDepth(pool[p.index_left_], pool, depth, level);
SetDepth(pool[p.index_right_or_value_], pool, depth, level);
} else {
depth[p.index_right_or_value_] = level;
}
}
} // namespace
// This function will create a Huffman tree.
//
// The catch here is that the tree cannot be arbitrarily deep.
// Brotli specifies a maximum depth of 15 bits for "code trees"
// and 7 bits for "code length code trees."
//
// count_limit is the value that is to be faked as the minimum value
// and this minimum value is raised until the tree matches the
// maximum length requirement.
//
// This algorithm is not of excellent performance for very long data blocks,
// especially when population counts are longer than 2**tree_limit, but
// we are not planning to use this with extremely long blocks.
//
// See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huffman_coding
void CreateHuffmanTree(const int *data,
const int length,
const int tree_limit,
uint8_t *depth) {
// For block sizes below 64 kB, we never need to do a second iteration
// of this loop. Probably all of our block sizes will be smaller than
// that, so this loop is mostly of academic interest. If we actually
// would need this, we would be better off with the Katajainen algorithm.
for (int count_limit = 1; ; count_limit *= 2) {
std::vector<HuffmanTree> tree;
tree.reserve(2 * length + 1);
for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
if (data[i]) {
const int count = std::max(data[i], count_limit);
tree.push_back(HuffmanTree(count, -1, i));
}
}
const int n = tree.size();
if (n == 1) {
depth[tree[0].index_right_or_value_] = 1; // Only one element.
break;
}
std::sort(tree.begin(), tree.end(), SortHuffmanTree);
// The nodes are:
// [0, n): the sorted leaf nodes that we start with.
// [n]: we add a sentinel here.
// [n + 1, 2n): new parent nodes are added here, starting from
// (n+1). These are naturally in ascending order.
// [2n]: we add a sentinel at the end as well.
// There will be (2n+1) elements at the end.
const HuffmanTree sentinel(std::numeric_limits<int>::max(), -1, -1);
tree.push_back(sentinel);
tree.push_back(sentinel);
int i = 0; // Points to the next leaf node.
int j = n + 1; // Points to the next non-leaf node.
for (int k = n - 1; k > 0; --k) {
int left, right;
if (tree[i].total_count_ <= tree[j].total_count_) {
left = i;
++i;
} else {
left = j;
++j;
}
if (tree[i].total_count_ <= tree[j].total_count_) {
right = i;
++i;
} else {
right = j;
++j;
}
// The sentinel node becomes the parent node.
int j_end = tree.size() - 1;
tree[j_end].total_count_ =
tree[left].total_count_ + tree[right].total_count_;
tree[j_end].index_left_ = left;
tree[j_end].index_right_or_value_ = right;
// Add back the last sentinel node.
tree.push_back(sentinel);
}
SetDepth(tree[2 * n - 1], &tree[0], depth, 0);
// We need to pack the Huffman tree in tree_limit bits.
// If this was not successful, add fake entities to the lowest values
// and retry.
if (*std::max_element(&depth[0], &depth[length]) <= tree_limit) {
break;
}
}
}
void Reverse(uint8_t* v, int start, int end) {
--end;
while (start < end) {
int tmp = v[start];
v[start] = v[end];
v[end] = tmp;
++start;
--end;
}
}
void WriteHuffmanTreeRepetitions(
const int previous_value,
const int value,
int repetitions,
uint8_t* tree,
uint8_t* extra_bits,
int* tree_size) {
if (previous_value != value) {
tree[*tree_size] = value;
extra_bits[*tree_size] = 0;
++(*tree_size);
--repetitions;
}
if (repetitions == 7) {
tree[*tree_size] = value;
extra_bits[*tree_size] = 0;
++(*tree_size);
--repetitions;
}
if (repetitions < 3) {
for (int i = 0; i < repetitions; ++i) {
tree[*tree_size] = value;
extra_bits[*tree_size] = 0;
++(*tree_size);
}
} else {
repetitions -= 3;
int start = *tree_size;
while (repetitions >= 0) {
tree[*tree_size] = 16;
extra_bits[*tree_size] = repetitions & 0x3;
++(*tree_size);
repetitions >>= 2;
--repetitions;
}
Reverse(tree, start, *tree_size);
Reverse(extra_bits, start, *tree_size);
}
}
void WriteHuffmanTreeRepetitionsZeros(
int repetitions,
uint8_t* tree,
uint8_t* extra_bits,
int* tree_size) {
if (repetitions == 11) {
tree[*tree_size] = 0;
extra_bits[*tree_size] = 0;
++(*tree_size);
--repetitions;
}
if (repetitions < 3) {
for (int i = 0; i < repetitions; ++i) {
tree[*tree_size] = 0;
extra_bits[*tree_size] = 0;
++(*tree_size);
}
} else {
repetitions -= 3;
int start = *tree_size;
while (repetitions >= 0) {
tree[*tree_size] = 17;
extra_bits[*tree_size] = repetitions & 0x7;
++(*tree_size);
repetitions >>= 3;
--repetitions;
}
Reverse(tree, start, *tree_size);
Reverse(extra_bits, start, *tree_size);
}
}
int OptimizeHuffmanCountsForRle(int length, int* counts) {
int stride;
int limit;
int sum;
uint8_t* good_for_rle;
// Let's make the Huffman code more compatible with rle encoding.
int i;
for (; length >= 0; --length) {
if (length == 0) {
return 1; // All zeros.
}
if (counts[length - 1] != 0) {
// Now counts[0..length - 1] does not have trailing zeros.
break;
}
}
{
int nonzeros = 0;
int smallest_nonzero = 1 << 30;
for (i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
if (counts[i] != 0) {
++nonzeros;
if (smallest_nonzero > counts[i]) {
smallest_nonzero = counts[i];
}
}
}
if (nonzeros < 5) {
// Small histogram will model it well.
return 1;
}
int zeros = length - nonzeros;
if (smallest_nonzero < 4) {
if (zeros < 6) {
for (i = 1; i < length - 1; ++i) {
if (counts[i - 1] != 0 && counts[i] == 0 && counts[i + 1] != 0) {
counts[i] = 1;
}
}
}
}
if (nonzeros < 28) {
return 1;
}
}
// 2) Let's mark all population counts that already can be encoded
// with an rle code.
good_for_rle = (uint8_t*)calloc(length, 1);
if (good_for_rle == NULL) {
return 0;
}
{
// Let's not spoil any of the existing good rle codes.
// Mark any seq of 0's that is longer as 5 as a good_for_rle.
// Mark any seq of non-0's that is longer as 7 as a good_for_rle.
int symbol = counts[0];
int stride = 0;
for (i = 0; i < length + 1; ++i) {
if (i == length || counts[i] != symbol) {
if ((symbol == 0 && stride >= 5) ||
(symbol != 0 && stride >= 7)) {
int k;
for (k = 0; k < stride; ++k) {
good_for_rle[i - k - 1] = 1;
}
}
stride = 1;
if (i != length) {
symbol = counts[i];
}
} else {
++stride;
}
}
}
// 3) Let's replace those population counts that lead to more rle codes.
// Math here is in 24.8 fixed point representation.
const int streak_limit = 1240;
stride = 0;
limit = 256 * (counts[0] + counts[1] + counts[2]) / 3 + 420;
sum = 0;
for (i = 0; i < length + 1; ++i) {
if (i == length || good_for_rle[i] ||
(i != 0 && good_for_rle[i - 1]) ||
abs(256 * counts[i] - limit) >= streak_limit) {
if (stride >= 4 || (stride >= 3 && sum == 0)) {
int k;
// The stride must end, collapse what we have, if we have enough (4).
int count = (sum + stride / 2) / stride;
if (count < 1) {
count = 1;
}
if (sum == 0) {
// Don't make an all zeros stride to be upgraded to ones.
count = 0;
}
for (k = 0; k < stride; ++k) {
// We don't want to change value at counts[i],
// that is already belonging to the next stride. Thus - 1.
counts[i - k - 1] = count;
}
}
stride = 0;
sum = 0;
if (i < length - 2) {
// All interesting strides have a count of at least 4,
// at least when non-zeros.
limit = 256 * (counts[i] + counts[i + 1] + counts[i + 2]) / 3 + 420;
} else if (i < length) {
limit = 256 * counts[i];
} else {
limit = 0;
}
}
++stride;
if (i != length) {
sum += counts[i];
if (stride >= 4) {
limit = (256 * sum + stride / 2) / stride;
}
if (stride == 4) {
limit += 120;
}
}
}
free(good_for_rle);
return 1;
}
static void DecideOverRleUse(const uint8_t* depth, const int length,
bool *use_rle_for_non_zero,
bool *use_rle_for_zero) {
int total_reps_zero = 0;
int total_reps_non_zero = 0;
int count_reps_zero = 0;
int count_reps_non_zero = 0;
int new_length = length;
for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
if (depth[length - i - 1] == 0) {
--new_length;
} else {
break;
}
}
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < new_length;) {
const int value = depth[i];
int reps = 1;
// Find rle coding for longer codes.
// Shorter codes seem not to benefit from rle.
for (uint32_t k = i + 1; k < new_length && depth[k] == value; ++k) {
++reps;
}
if (reps >= 3 && value == 0) {
total_reps_zero += reps;
++count_reps_zero;
}
if (reps >= 4 && value != 0) {
total_reps_non_zero += reps;
++count_reps_non_zero;
}
i += reps;
}
total_reps_non_zero -= count_reps_non_zero * 2;
total_reps_zero -= count_reps_zero * 2;
*use_rle_for_non_zero = total_reps_non_zero > 2;
*use_rle_for_zero = total_reps_zero > 2;
}
void WriteHuffmanTree(const uint8_t* depth, const int length,
uint8_t* tree,
uint8_t* extra_bits_data,
int* huffman_tree_size) {
int previous_value = 8;
// First gather statistics on if it is a good idea to do rle.
bool use_rle_for_non_zero;
bool use_rle_for_zero;
DecideOverRleUse(depth, length, &use_rle_for_non_zero, &use_rle_for_zero);
// Actual rle coding.
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < length;) {
const int value = depth[i];
int reps = 1;
if (length > 50) {
// Find rle coding for longer codes.
// Shorter codes seem not to benefit from rle.
if ((value != 0 && use_rle_for_non_zero) ||
(value == 0 && use_rle_for_zero)) {
for (uint32_t k = i + 1; k < length && depth[k] == value; ++k) {
++reps;
}
}
}
if (value == 0) {
WriteHuffmanTreeRepetitionsZeros(reps, tree, extra_bits_data,
huffman_tree_size);
} else {
WriteHuffmanTreeRepetitions(previous_value, value, reps, tree,
extra_bits_data, huffman_tree_size);
previous_value = value;
}
i += reps;
}
// Throw away trailing zeros.
for (; *huffman_tree_size > 0; --(*huffman_tree_size)) {
if (tree[*huffman_tree_size - 1] > 0 && tree[*huffman_tree_size - 1] < 17) {
break;
}
}
}
namespace {
uint16_t ReverseBits(int num_bits, uint16_t bits) {
static const size_t kLut[16] = { // Pre-reversed 4-bit values.
0x0, 0x8, 0x4, 0xc, 0x2, 0xa, 0x6, 0xe,
0x1, 0x9, 0x5, 0xd, 0x3, 0xb, 0x7, 0xf
};
size_t retval = kLut[bits & 0xf];
for (int i = 4; i < num_bits; i += 4) {
retval <<= 4;
bits >>= 4;
retval |= kLut[bits & 0xf];
}
retval >>= (-num_bits & 0x3);
return retval;
}
} // namespace
void ConvertBitDepthsToSymbols(const uint8_t *depth, int len, uint16_t *bits) {
// In Brotli, all bit depths are [1..15]
// 0 bit depth means that the symbol does not exist.
const int kMaxBits = 16; // 0..15 are values for bits
uint16_t bl_count[kMaxBits] = { 0 };
{
for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
++bl_count[depth[i]];
}
bl_count[0] = 0;
}
uint16_t next_code[kMaxBits];
next_code[0] = 0;
{
int code = 0;
for (int bits = 1; bits < kMaxBits; ++bits) {
code = (code + bl_count[bits - 1]) << 1;
next_code[bits] = code;
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
if (depth[i]) {
bits[i] = ReverseBits(depth[i], next_code[depth[i]]++);
}
}
}
} // namespace brotli
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// Copyright 2010 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
//
// Entropy encoding (Huffman) utilities.
#ifndef BROTLI_ENC_ENTROPY_ENCODE_H_
#define BROTLI_ENC_ENTROPY_ENCODE_H_
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "./histogram.h"
#include "./prefix.h"
namespace brotli {
// This function will create a Huffman tree.
//
// The (data,length) contains the population counts.
// The tree_limit is the maximum bit depth of the Huffman codes.
//
// The depth contains the tree, i.e., how many bits are used for
// the symbol.
//
// See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huffman_coding
void CreateHuffmanTree(const int *data,
const int length,
const int tree_limit,
uint8_t *depth);
// Change the population counts in a way that the consequent
// Hufmann tree compression, especially its rle-part will be more
// likely to compress this data more efficiently.
//
// length contains the size of the histogram.
// counts contains the population counts.
int OptimizeHuffmanCountsForRle(int length, int* counts);
// Write a huffman tree from bit depths into the bitstream representation
// of a Huffman tree. The generated Huffman tree is to be compressed once
// more using a Huffman tree
void WriteHuffmanTree(const uint8_t* depth, const int length,
uint8_t* tree,
uint8_t* extra_bits_data,
int* huffman_tree_size);
// Get the actual bit values for a tree of bit depths.
void ConvertBitDepthsToSymbols(const uint8_t *depth, int len, uint16_t *bits);
template<int kSize>
struct EntropyCode {
// How many bits for symbol.
uint8_t depth_[kSize];
// Actual bits used to represent the symbol.
uint16_t bits_[kSize];
// How many non-zero depth.
int count_;
// First four symbols with non-zero depth.
int symbols_[4];
};
template<int kSize>
void BuildEntropyCode(const Histogram<kSize>& histogram,
const int tree_limit,
const int alphabet_size,
EntropyCode<kSize>* code) {
memset(code->depth_, 0, sizeof(code->depth_));
memset(code->bits_, 0, sizeof(code->bits_));
memset(code->symbols_, 0, sizeof(code->symbols_));
code->count_ = 0;
if (histogram.total_count_ == 0) return;
for (int i = 0; i < kSize; ++i) {
if (histogram.data_[i] > 0) {
if (code->count_ < 4) code->symbols_[code->count_] = i;
++code->count_;
}
}
if (alphabet_size >= 50 && code->count_ >= 16) {
int counts[kSize];
memcpy(counts, &histogram.data_[0], sizeof(counts[0]) * kSize);
OptimizeHuffmanCountsForRle(alphabet_size, counts);
CreateHuffmanTree(counts, alphabet_size, tree_limit, &code->depth_[0]);
} else {
CreateHuffmanTree(&histogram.data_[0], alphabet_size, tree_limit,
&code->depth_[0]);
}
ConvertBitDepthsToSymbols(&code->depth_[0], alphabet_size, &code->bits_[0]);
}
static const int kCodeLengthCodes = 18;
// Literal entropy code.
typedef EntropyCode<256> EntropyCodeLiteral;
// Prefix entropy codes.
typedef EntropyCode<kNumCommandPrefixes> EntropyCodeCommand;
typedef EntropyCode<kNumDistancePrefixes> EntropyCodeDistance;
typedef EntropyCode<kNumBlockLenPrefixes> EntropyCodeBlockLength;
// Context map entropy code, 256 Huffman tree indexes + 16 run length codes.
typedef EntropyCode<272> EntropyCodeContextMap;
// Block type entropy code, 256 block types + 2 special symbols.
typedef EntropyCode<258> EntropyCodeBlockType;
} // namespace brotli
#endif // BROTLI_ENC_ENTROPY_ENCODE_H_
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// Copyright 2013 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
//
// Utilities for fast computation of logarithms.
#ifndef BROTLI_ENC_FAST_LOG_H_
#define BROTLI_ENC_FAST_LOG_H_
#include <math.h>
#include <stdint.h>
namespace brotli {
// Return floor(log2(n)) for positive integer n. Returns -1 iff n == 0.
inline int Log2Floor(uint32_t n) {
#if defined(__clang__) || \
(defined(__GNUC__) && \
((__GNUC__ == 3 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 4) || __GNUC__ >= 4))
return n == 0 ? -1 : 31 ^ __builtin_clz(n);
#else
if (n == 0)
return -1;
int log = 0;
uint32_t value = n;
for (int i = 4; i >= 0; --i) {
int shift = (1 << i);
uint32_t x = value >> shift;
if (x != 0) {
value = x;
log += shift;
}
}
assert(value == 1);
return log;
#endif
}
// Return ceiling(log2(n)) for positive integer n. Returns -1 iff n == 0.
inline int Log2Ceiling(uint32_t n) {
int floor = Log2Floor(n);
if (n == (n &~ (n - 1))) // zero or a power of two
return floor;
else
return floor + 1;
}
// A lookup table for small values of log2(int) to be used in entropy
// computation.
//
// ", ".join(["%.16ff" % x for x in [0.0]+[log2(x) for x in range(1, 256)]])
static const float kLog2Table[] = {
0.0000000000000000f, 0.0000000000000000f, 1.0000000000000000f,
1.5849625007211563f, 2.0000000000000000f, 2.3219280948873622f,
2.5849625007211561f, 2.8073549220576042f, 3.0000000000000000f,
3.1699250014423126f, 3.3219280948873626f, 3.4594316186372978f,
3.5849625007211565f, 3.7004397181410922f, 3.8073549220576037f,
3.9068905956085187f, 4.0000000000000000f, 4.0874628412503400f,
4.1699250014423122f, 4.2479275134435852f, 4.3219280948873626f,
4.3923174227787607f, 4.4594316186372973f, 4.5235619560570131f,
4.5849625007211570f, 4.6438561897747244f, 4.7004397181410926f,
4.7548875021634691f, 4.8073549220576037f, 4.8579809951275728f,
4.9068905956085187f, 4.9541963103868758f, 5.0000000000000000f,
5.0443941193584534f, 5.0874628412503400f, 5.1292830169449664f,
5.1699250014423122f, 5.2094533656289501f, 5.2479275134435852f,
5.2854022188622487f, 5.3219280948873626f, 5.3575520046180838f,
5.3923174227787607f, 5.4262647547020979f, 5.4594316186372973f,
5.4918530963296748f, 5.5235619560570131f, 5.5545888516776376f,
5.5849625007211570f, 5.6147098441152083f, 5.6438561897747244f,
5.6724253419714961f, 5.7004397181410926f, 5.7279204545631996f,
5.7548875021634691f, 5.7813597135246599f, 5.8073549220576046f,
5.8328900141647422f, 5.8579809951275719f, 5.8826430493618416f,
5.9068905956085187f, 5.9307373375628867f, 5.9541963103868758f,
5.9772799234999168f, 6.0000000000000000f, 6.0223678130284544f,
6.0443941193584534f, 6.0660891904577721f, 6.0874628412503400f,
6.1085244567781700f, 6.1292830169449672f, 6.1497471195046822f,
6.1699250014423122f, 6.1898245588800176f, 6.2094533656289510f,
6.2288186904958804f, 6.2479275134435861f, 6.2667865406949019f,
6.2854022188622487f, 6.3037807481771031f, 6.3219280948873617f,
6.3398500028846252f, 6.3575520046180847f, 6.3750394313469254f,
6.3923174227787598f, 6.4093909361377026f, 6.4262647547020979f,
6.4429434958487288f, 6.4594316186372982f, 6.4757334309663976f,
6.4918530963296748f, 6.5077946401986964f, 6.5235619560570131f,
6.5391588111080319f, 6.5545888516776376f, 6.5698556083309478f,
6.5849625007211561f, 6.5999128421871278f, 6.6147098441152092f,
6.6293566200796095f, 6.6438561897747253f, 6.6582114827517955f,
6.6724253419714952f, 6.6865005271832185f, 6.7004397181410917f,
6.7142455176661224f, 6.7279204545631988f, 6.7414669864011465f,
6.7548875021634691f, 6.7681843247769260f, 6.7813597135246599f,
6.7944158663501062f, 6.8073549220576037f, 6.8201789624151887f,
6.8328900141647422f, 6.8454900509443757f, 6.8579809951275719f,
6.8703647195834048f, 6.8826430493618416f, 6.8948177633079437f,
6.9068905956085187f, 6.9188632372745955f, 6.9307373375628867f,
6.9425145053392399f, 6.9541963103868758f, 6.9657842846620879f,
6.9772799234999168f, 6.9886846867721664f, 7.0000000000000000f,
7.0112272554232540f, 7.0223678130284544f, 7.0334230015374501f,
7.0443941193584534f, 7.0552824355011898f, 7.0660891904577721f,
7.0768155970508317f, 7.0874628412503400f, 7.0980320829605272f,
7.1085244567781700f, 7.1189410727235076f, 7.1292830169449664f,
7.1395513523987937f, 7.1497471195046822f, 7.1598713367783891f,
7.1699250014423130f, 7.1799090900149345f, 7.1898245588800176f,
7.1996723448363644f, 7.2094533656289492f, 7.2191685204621621f,
7.2288186904958804f, 7.2384047393250794f, 7.2479275134435861f,
7.2573878426926521f, 7.2667865406949019f, 7.2761244052742384f,
7.2854022188622487f, 7.2946207488916270f, 7.3037807481771031f,
7.3128829552843557f, 7.3219280948873617f, 7.3309168781146177f,
7.3398500028846243f, 7.3487281542310781f, 7.3575520046180847f,
7.3663222142458151f, 7.3750394313469254f, 7.3837042924740528f,
7.3923174227787607f, 7.4008794362821844f, 7.4093909361377026f,
7.4178525148858991f, 7.4262647547020979f, 7.4346282276367255f,
7.4429434958487288f, 7.4512111118323299f, 7.4594316186372973f,
7.4676055500829976f, 7.4757334309663976f, 7.4838157772642564f,
7.4918530963296748f, 7.4998458870832057f, 7.5077946401986964f,
7.5156998382840436f, 7.5235619560570131f, 7.5313814605163119f,
7.5391588111080319f, 7.5468944598876373f, 7.5545888516776376f,
7.5622424242210728f, 7.5698556083309478f, 7.5774288280357487f,
7.5849625007211561f, 7.5924570372680806f, 7.5999128421871278f,
7.6073303137496113f, 7.6147098441152075f, 7.6220518194563764f,
7.6293566200796095f, 7.6366246205436488f, 7.6438561897747244f,
7.6510516911789290f, 7.6582114827517955f, 7.6653359171851765f,
7.6724253419714952f, 7.6794800995054464f, 7.6865005271832185f,
7.6934869574993252f, 7.7004397181410926f, 7.7073591320808825f,
7.7142455176661224f, 7.7210991887071856f, 7.7279204545631996f,
7.7347096202258392f, 7.7414669864011465f, 7.7481928495894596f,
7.7548875021634691f, 7.7615512324444795f, 7.7681843247769260f,
7.7747870596011737f, 7.7813597135246608f, 7.7879025593914317f,
7.7944158663501062f, 7.8008998999203047f, 7.8073549220576037f,
7.8137811912170374f, 7.8201789624151887f, 7.8265484872909159f,
7.8328900141647422f, 7.8392037880969445f, 7.8454900509443757f,
7.8517490414160571f, 7.8579809951275719f, 7.8641861446542798f,
7.8703647195834048f, 7.8765169465650002f, 7.8826430493618425f,
7.8887432488982601f, 7.8948177633079446f, 7.9008668079807496f,
7.9068905956085187f, 7.9128893362299619f, 7.9188632372745955f,
7.9248125036057813f, 7.9307373375628867f, 7.9366379390025719f,
7.9425145053392399f, 7.9483672315846778f, 7.9541963103868758f,
7.9600019320680806f, 7.9657842846620870f, 7.9715435539507720f,
7.9772799234999168f, 7.9829935746943104f, 7.9886846867721664f,
7.9943534368588578f
};
// Faster logarithm for small integers, with the property of log2(0) == 0.
static inline double FastLog2(int v) {
if (v < (int)(sizeof(kLog2Table) / sizeof(kLog2Table[0]))) {
return kLog2Table[v];
}
return log2(v);
}
} // namespace brotli
#endif // BROTLI_ENC_FAST_LOG_H_
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// Copyright 2010 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
//
// Function to find maximal matching prefixes of strings.
#ifndef BROTLI_ENC_FIND_MATCH_LENGTH_H_
#define BROTLI_ENC_FIND_MATCH_LENGTH_H_
#include <stdint.h>
#include "./port.h"
namespace brotli {
// Separate implementation for x86_64, for speed.
#if defined(__GNUC__) && defined(ARCH_K8)
static inline int FindMatchLengthWithLimit(const uint8_t* s1,
const uint8_t* s2,
size_t limit) {
int matched = 0;
size_t limit2 = (limit >> 3) + 1; // + 1 is for pre-decrement in while
while (PREDICT_TRUE(--limit2)) {
if (PREDICT_FALSE(BROTLI_UNALIGNED_LOAD64(s2) ==
BROTLI_UNALIGNED_LOAD64(s1 + matched))) {
s2 += 8;
matched += 8;
} else {
uint64_t x =
BROTLI_UNALIGNED_LOAD64(s2) ^ BROTLI_UNALIGNED_LOAD64(s1 + matched);
int matching_bits = __builtin_ctzll(x);
matched += matching_bits >> 3;
return matched;
}
}
limit = (limit & 7) + 1; // + 1 is for pre-decrement in while
while (--limit) {
if (PREDICT_TRUE(s1[matched] == *s2)) {
++s2;
++matched;
} else {
return matched;
}
}
return matched;
}
#else
static inline int FindMatchLengthWithLimit(const uint8_t* s1,
const uint8_t* s2,
size_t limit) {
int matched = 0;
const uint8_t* s2_limit = s2 + limit;
const uint8_t* s2_ptr = s2;
// Find out how long the match is. We loop over the data 32 bits at a
// time until we find a 32-bit block that doesn't match; then we find
// the first non-matching bit and use that to calculate the total
// length of the match.
while (s2_ptr <= s2_limit - 4 &&
BROTLI_UNALIGNED_LOAD32(s2_ptr) ==
BROTLI_UNALIGNED_LOAD32(s1 + matched)) {
s2_ptr += 4;
matched += 4;
}
while ((s2_ptr < s2_limit) && (s1[matched] == *s2_ptr)) {
++s2_ptr;
++matched;
}
return matched;
}
#endif
} // namespace brotli
#endif // BROTLI_ENC_FIND_MATCH_LENGTH_H_
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// Copyright 2010 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
//
// A (forgetful) hash table to the data seen by the compressor, to
// help create backward references to previous data.
#ifndef BROTLI_ENC_HASH_H_
#define BROTLI_ENC_HASH_H_
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <memory>
#include <string>
#include "./transform.h"
#include "./fast_log.h"
#include "./find_match_length.h"
#include "./port.h"
#include "./static_dict.h"
namespace brotli {
// kHashMul32 multiplier has these properties:
// * The multiplier must be odd. Otherwise we may lose the highest bit.
// * No long streaks of 1s or 0s.
// * There is no effort to ensure that it is a prime, the oddity is enough
// for this use.
// * The number has been tuned heuristically against compression benchmarks.
static const uint32_t kHashMul32 = 0x1e35a7bd;
template<int kShiftBits, int kMinLength>
inline uint32_t Hash(const uint8_t *data) {
if (kMinLength <= 3) {
// If kMinLength is 2 or 3, we hash the first 3 bytes of data.
uint32_t h = (BROTLI_UNALIGNED_LOAD32(data) & 0xffffff) * kHashMul32;
// The higher bits contain more mixture from the multiplication,
// so we take our results from there.
return h >> (32 - kShiftBits);
} else {
// If kMinLength is at least 4, we hash the first 4 bytes of data.
uint32_t h = BROTLI_UNALIGNED_LOAD32(data) * kHashMul32;
// The higher bits contain more mixture from the multiplication,
// so we take our results from there.
return h >> (32 - kShiftBits);
}
}
// Usually, we always choose the longest backward reference. This function
// allows for the exception of that rule.
//
// If we choose a backward reference that is further away, it will
// usually be coded with more bits. We approximate this by assuming
// log2(distance). If the distance can be expressed in terms of the
// last four distances, we use some heuristic constants to estimate
// the bits cost. For the first up to four literals we use the bit
// cost of the literals from the literal cost model, after that we
// use the average bit cost of the cost model.
//
// This function is used to sometimes discard a longer backward reference
// when it is not much longer and the bit cost for encoding it is more
// than the saved literals.
inline double BackwardReferenceScore(double average_cost,
double start_cost4,
double start_cost3,
double start_cost2,
int copy_length,
int backward_reference_offset) {
double retval = 0;
switch (copy_length) {
case 2: retval = start_cost2; break;
case 3: retval = start_cost3; break;
default: retval = start_cost4 + (copy_length - 4) * average_cost; break;
}
retval -= 1.20 * Log2Floor(backward_reference_offset);
return retval;
}
inline double BackwardReferenceScoreUsingLastDistance(double average_cost,
double start_cost4,
double start_cost3,
double start_cost2,
int copy_length,
int distance_short_code) {
double retval = 0;
switch (copy_length) {
case 2: retval = start_cost2; break;
case 3: retval = start_cost3; break;
default: retval = start_cost4 + (copy_length - 4) * average_cost; break;
}
static const double kDistanceShortCodeBitCost[16] = {
-0.6, 0.95, 1.17, 1.27,
0.93, 0.93, 0.96, 0.96, 0.99, 0.99,
1.05, 1.05, 1.15, 1.15, 1.25, 1.25
};
retval -= kDistanceShortCodeBitCost[distance_short_code];
return retval;
}
// A (forgetful) hash table to the data seen by the compressor, to
// help create backward references to previous data.
//
// This is a hash map of fixed size (kBucketSize) to a ring buffer of
// fixed size (kBlockSize). The ring buffer contains the last kBlockSize
// index positions of the given hash key in the compressed data.
template <int kBucketBits, int kBlockBits, int kMinLength>
class HashLongestMatch {
public:
HashLongestMatch()
: last_distance1_(4),
last_distance2_(11),
last_distance3_(15),
last_distance4_(16),
insert_length_(0),
average_cost_(5.4),
static_dict_(NULL) {
Reset();
}
void Reset() {
std::fill(&num_[0], &num_[sizeof(num_) / sizeof(num_[0])], 0);
}
void SetStaticDictionary(const StaticDictionary *dict) {
static_dict_ = dict;
}
bool HasStaticDictionary() const {
return static_dict_ != NULL;
}
// Look at 3 bytes at data.
// Compute a hash from these, and store the value of ix at that position.
inline void Store(const uint8_t *data, const int ix) {
const uint32_t key = Hash<kBucketBits, kMinLength>(data);
const int minor_ix = num_[key] & kBlockMask;
buckets_[key][minor_ix] = ix;
++num_[key];
}
// Store hashes for a range of data.
void StoreHashes(const uint8_t *data, size_t len, int startix, int mask) {
for (int p = 0; p < len; ++p) {
Store(&data[p & mask], startix + p);
}
}
// Find a longest backward match of &data[cur_ix] up to the length of
// max_length.
//
// Does not look for matches longer than max_length.
// Does not look for matches further away than max_backward.
// Writes the best found match length into best_len_out.
// Writes the index (&data[index]) offset from the start of the best match
// into best_distance_out.
// Write the score of the best match into best_score_out.
bool FindLongestMatch(const uint8_t * __restrict data,
const float * __restrict literal_cost,
const size_t ring_buffer_mask,
const uint32_t cur_ix,
uint32_t max_length,
const uint32_t max_backward,
size_t * __restrict best_len_out,
size_t * __restrict best_len_code_out,
size_t * __restrict best_distance_out,
double * __restrict best_score_out,
bool * __restrict in_dictionary) {
*in_dictionary = true;
*best_len_code_out = 0;
const size_t cur_ix_masked = cur_ix & ring_buffer_mask;
const double start_cost4 = literal_cost == NULL ? 20 :
literal_cost[cur_ix_masked] +
literal_cost[(cur_ix + 1) & ring_buffer_mask] +
literal_cost[(cur_ix + 2) & ring_buffer_mask] +
literal_cost[(cur_ix + 3) & ring_buffer_mask];
const double start_cost3 = literal_cost == NULL ? 15 :
literal_cost[cur_ix_masked] +
literal_cost[(cur_ix + 1) & ring_buffer_mask] +
literal_cost[(cur_ix + 2) & ring_buffer_mask] + 0.3;
double start_cost2 = literal_cost == NULL ? 10 :
literal_cost[cur_ix_masked] +
literal_cost[(cur_ix + 1) & ring_buffer_mask] + 1.2;
bool match_found = false;
// Don't accept a short copy from far away.
double best_score = 8.115;
if (insert_length_ < 4) {
double cost_diff[4] = { 0.10, 0.04, 0.02, 0.01 };
best_score += cost_diff[insert_length_];
}
size_t best_len = *best_len_out;
*best_len_out = 0;
size_t best_ix = 1;
// Try last distance first.
for (int i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
size_t prev_ix = cur_ix;
switch(i) {
case 0: prev_ix -= last_distance1_; break;
case 1: prev_ix -= last_distance2_; break;
case 2: prev_ix -= last_distance3_; break;
case 3: prev_ix -= last_distance4_; break;
case 4: prev_ix -= last_distance1_ - 1; break;
case 5: prev_ix -= last_distance1_ + 1; break;
case 6: prev_ix -= last_distance1_ - 2; break;
case 7: prev_ix -= last_distance1_ + 2; break;
case 8: prev_ix -= last_distance1_ - 3; break;
case 9: prev_ix -= last_distance1_ + 3; break;
case 10: prev_ix -= last_distance2_ - 1; break;
case 11: prev_ix -= last_distance2_ + 1; break;
case 12: prev_ix -= last_distance2_ - 2; break;
case 13: prev_ix -= last_distance2_ + 2; break;
case 14: prev_ix -= last_distance2_ - 3; break;
case 15: prev_ix -= last_distance2_ + 3; break;
}
if (prev_ix >= cur_ix) {
continue;
}
const size_t backward = cur_ix - prev_ix;
if (PREDICT_FALSE(backward > max_backward)) {
continue;
}
prev_ix &= ring_buffer_mask;
if (cur_ix_masked + best_len > ring_buffer_mask ||
prev_ix + best_len > ring_buffer_mask ||
data[cur_ix_masked + best_len] != data[prev_ix + best_len]) {
continue;
}
const size_t len =
FindMatchLengthWithLimit(&data[prev_ix], &data[cur_ix_masked],
max_length);
if (len >= std::max(kMinLength, 3) ||
(kMinLength == 2 && len == 2 && i < 2)) {
// Comparing for >= 2 does not change the semantics, but just saves for
// a few unnecessary binary logarithms in backward reference score,
// since we are not interested in such short matches.
const double score = BackwardReferenceScoreUsingLastDistance(
average_cost_,
start_cost4,
start_cost3,
start_cost2,
len, i);
if (best_score < score) {
best_score = score;
best_len = len;
best_ix = backward;
*best_len_out = best_len;
*best_len_code_out = best_len;
*best_distance_out = best_ix;
*best_score_out = best_score;
match_found = true;
*in_dictionary = backward > max_backward;
}
}
}
if (kMinLength == 2) {
int stop = int(cur_ix) - 64;
if (stop < 0) { stop = 0; }
start_cost2 -= 1.0;
for (int i = cur_ix - 1; i > stop; --i) {
size_t prev_ix = i;
const size_t backward = cur_ix - prev_ix;
if (PREDICT_FALSE(backward > max_backward)) {
break;
}
prev_ix &= ring_buffer_mask;
if (data[cur_ix_masked] != data[prev_ix] ||
data[cur_ix_masked + 1] != data[prev_ix + 1]) {
continue;
}
int len = 2;
const double score = start_cost2 - 2.3 * Log2Floor(backward);
if (best_score < score) {
best_score = score;
best_len = len;
best_ix = backward;
*best_len_out = best_len;
*best_len_code_out = best_len;
*best_distance_out = best_ix;
match_found = true;
}
}
}
const uint32_t key = Hash<kBucketBits, kMinLength>(&data[cur_ix_masked]);
const int * __restrict const bucket = &buckets_[key][0];
const int down = (num_[key] > kBlockSize) ? (num_[key] - kBlockSize) : 0;
for (int i = num_[key] - 1; i >= down; --i) {
int prev_ix = bucket[i & kBlockMask];
if (prev_ix >= 0) {
const size_t backward = cur_ix - prev_ix;
if (PREDICT_FALSE(backward > max_backward)) {
break;
}
prev_ix &= ring_buffer_mask;
if (cur_ix_masked + best_len > ring_buffer_mask ||
prev_ix + best_len > ring_buffer_mask ||
data[cur_ix_masked + best_len] != data[prev_ix + best_len]) {
continue;
}
const size_t len =
FindMatchLengthWithLimit(&data[prev_ix], &data[cur_ix_masked],
max_length);
if (len >= std::max(kMinLength, 3)) {
// Comparing for >= 3 does not change the semantics, but just saves
// for a few unnecessary binary logarithms in backward reference
// score, since we are not interested in such short matches.
const double score = BackwardReferenceScore(average_cost_,
start_cost4,
start_cost3,
start_cost2,
len, backward);
if (best_score < score) {
best_score = score;
best_len = len;
best_ix = backward;
*best_len_out = best_len;
*best_len_code_out = best_len;
*best_distance_out = best_ix;
*best_score_out = best_score;
match_found = true;
*in_dictionary = false;
}
}
}
}
if (static_dict_ != NULL) {
// We decide based on first 4 bytes how many bytes to test for.
int prefix = BROTLI_UNALIGNED_LOAD32(&data[cur_ix_masked]);
int maxlen = static_dict_->GetLength(prefix);
for (int len = std::min<size_t>(maxlen, max_length);
len > best_len && len >= 4; --len) {
std::string snippet((const char *)&data[cur_ix_masked], len);
int copy_len_code;
int word_id;
if (static_dict_->Get(snippet, &copy_len_code, &word_id)) {
const size_t backward = max_backward + word_id + 1;
const double score = BackwardReferenceScore(average_cost_,
start_cost4,
start_cost3,
start_cost2,
len, backward);
if (best_score < score) {
best_score = score;
best_len = len;
best_ix = backward;
*best_len_out = best_len;
*best_len_code_out = copy_len_code;
*best_distance_out = best_ix;
*best_score_out = best_score;
match_found = true;
*in_dictionary = true;
}
}
}
}
return match_found;
}
void set_last_distance(int v) {
if (last_distance1_ != v) {
last_distance4_ = last_distance3_;
last_distance3_ = last_distance2_;
last_distance2_ = last_distance1_;
last_distance1_ = v;
}
}
int last_distance() const { return last_distance1_; }
void set_insert_length(int v) { insert_length_ = v; }
void set_average_cost(double v) { average_cost_ = v; }
private:
// Number of hash buckets.
static const uint32_t kBucketSize = 1 << kBucketBits;
// Only kBlockSize newest backward references are kept,
// and the older are forgotten.
static const uint32_t kBlockSize = 1 << kBlockBits;
// Mask for accessing entries in a block (in a ringbuffer manner).
static const uint32_t kBlockMask = (1 << kBlockBits) - 1;
// Number of entries in a particular bucket.
uint16_t num_[kBucketSize];
// Buckets containing kBlockSize of backward references.
int buckets_[kBucketSize][kBlockSize];
int last_distance1_;
int last_distance2_;
int last_distance3_;
int last_distance4_;
// Cost adjustment for how many literals we are planning to insert
// anyway.
int insert_length_;
double average_cost_;
const StaticDictionary *static_dict_;
};
struct Hashers {
enum Type {
HASH_15_8_4 = 0,
HASH_15_8_2 = 1,
};
void Init(Type type) {
switch (type) {
case HASH_15_8_4:
hash_15_8_4.reset(new HashLongestMatch<15, 8, 4>());
break;
case HASH_15_8_2:
hash_15_8_2.reset(new HashLongestMatch<15, 8, 2>());
break;
default:
break;
}
}
void SetStaticDictionary(const StaticDictionary *dict) {
if (hash_15_8_4.get() != NULL) hash_15_8_4->SetStaticDictionary(dict);
if (hash_15_8_2.get() != NULL) hash_15_8_2->SetStaticDictionary(dict);
}
std::unique_ptr<HashLongestMatch<15, 8, 4> > hash_15_8_4;
std::unique_ptr<HashLongestMatch<15, 8, 2> > hash_15_8_2;
};
} // namespace brotli
#endif // BROTLI_ENC_HASH_H_
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// Copyright 2013 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
//
// Build per-context histograms of literals, commands and distance codes.
#include "./histogram.h"
#include <stdint.h>
#include <cmath>
#include "./block_splitter.h"
#include "./command.h"
#include "./context.h"
#include "./prefix.h"
namespace brotli {
void BuildHistograms(
const std::vector<Command>& cmds,
const BlockSplit& literal_split,
const BlockSplit& insert_and_copy_split,
const BlockSplit& dist_split,
const uint8_t* ringbuffer,
size_t pos,
size_t mask,
const std::vector<int>& context_modes,
std::vector<HistogramLiteral>* literal_histograms,
std::vector<HistogramCommand>* insert_and_copy_histograms,
std::vector<HistogramDistance>* copy_dist_histograms) {
BlockSplitIterator literal_it(literal_split);
BlockSplitIterator insert_and_copy_it(insert_and_copy_split);
BlockSplitIterator dist_it(dist_split);
for (int i = 0; i < cmds.size(); ++i) {
const Command &cmd = cmds[i];
insert_and_copy_it.Next();
(*insert_and_copy_histograms)[insert_and_copy_it.type_].Add(
cmd.command_prefix_);
for (int j = 0; j < cmd.insert_length_; ++j) {
literal_it.Next();
uint8_t prev_byte = pos > 0 ? ringbuffer[(pos - 1) & mask] : 0;
uint8_t prev_byte2 = pos > 1 ? ringbuffer[(pos - 2) & mask] : 0;
int context = (literal_it.type_ << kLiteralContextBits) +
Context(prev_byte, prev_byte2, context_modes[literal_it.type_]);
(*literal_histograms)[context].Add(ringbuffer[pos & mask]);
++pos;
}
pos += cmd.copy_length_;
if (cmd.copy_length_ > 0 && cmd.distance_prefix_ != 0xffff) {
dist_it.Next();
int context = (dist_it.type_ << kDistanceContextBits) +
((cmd.copy_length_code_ > 4) ? 3 : cmd.copy_length_code_ - 2);
(*copy_dist_histograms)[context].Add(cmd.distance_prefix_);
}
}
}
void BuildLiteralHistogramsForBlockType(
const std::vector<Command>& cmds,
const BlockSplit& literal_split,
const uint8_t* ringbuffer,
size_t pos,
size_t mask,
int block_type,
int context_mode,
std::vector<HistogramLiteral>* histograms) {
BlockSplitIterator literal_it(literal_split);
for (int i = 0; i < cmds.size(); ++i) {
const Command &cmd = cmds[i];
for (int j = 0; j < cmd.insert_length_; ++j) {
literal_it.Next();
if (literal_it.type_ == block_type) {
uint8_t prev_byte = pos > 0 ? ringbuffer[(pos - 1) & mask] : 0;
uint8_t prev_byte2 = pos > 1 ? ringbuffer[(pos - 2) & mask] : 0;
int context = Context(prev_byte, prev_byte2, context_mode);
(*histograms)[context].Add(ringbuffer[pos & mask]);
}
++pos;
}
pos += cmd.copy_length_;
}
}
} // namespace brotli
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// Copyright 2013 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
//
// Models the histograms of literals, commands and distance codes.
#ifndef BROTLI_ENC_HISTOGRAM_H_
#define BROTLI_ENC_HISTOGRAM_H_
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <vector>
#include <utility>
#include "./command.h"
#include "./fast_log.h"
#include "./prefix.h"
namespace brotli {
class BlockSplit;
// A simple container for histograms of data in blocks.
template<int kDataSize>
struct Histogram {
Histogram() {
Clear();
}
void Clear() {
memset(data_, 0, sizeof(data_));
total_count_ = 0;
}
void Add(int val) {
++data_[val];
++total_count_;
}
void Remove(int val) {
--data_[val];
--total_count_;
}
template<typename DataType>
void Add(const DataType *p, size_t n) {
total_count_ += n;
n += 1;
while(--n) ++data_[*p++];
}
void AddHistogram(const Histogram& v) {
total_count_ += v.total_count_;
for (int i = 0; i < kDataSize; ++i) {
data_[i] += v.data_[i];
}
}
double EntropyBitCost() const {
double retval = total_count_ * FastLog2(total_count_);
for (int i = 0; i < kDataSize; ++i) {
retval -= data_[i] * FastLog2(data_[i]);
}
return retval;
}
int data_[kDataSize];
int total_count_;
double bit_cost_;
};
// Literal histogram.
typedef Histogram<256> HistogramLiteral;
// Prefix histograms.
typedef Histogram<kNumCommandPrefixes> HistogramCommand;
typedef Histogram<kNumDistancePrefixes> HistogramDistance;
typedef Histogram<kNumBlockLenPrefixes> HistogramBlockLength;
// Context map histogram, 256 Huffman tree indexes + 16 run length codes.
typedef Histogram<272> HistogramContextMap;
// Block type histogram, 256 block types + 2 special symbols.
typedef Histogram<258> HistogramBlockType;
static const int kLiteralContextBits = 6;
static const int kDistanceContextBits = 2;
void BuildHistograms(
const std::vector<Command>& cmds,
const BlockSplit& literal_split,
const BlockSplit& insert_and_copy_split,
const BlockSplit& dist_split,
const uint8_t* ringbuffer,
size_t pos,
size_t mask,
const std::vector<int>& context_modes,
std::vector<HistogramLiteral>* literal_histograms,
std::vector<HistogramCommand>* insert_and_copy_histograms,
std::vector<HistogramDistance>* copy_dist_histograms);
void BuildLiteralHistogramsForBlockType(
const std::vector<Command>& cmds,
const BlockSplit& literal_split,
const uint8_t* ringbuffer,
size_t pos,
size_t mask,
int block_type,
int context_mode,
std::vector<HistogramLiteral>* histograms);
} // namespace brotli
#endif // BROTLI_ENC_HISTOGRAM_H_
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// Copyright 2013 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
//
// Literal cost model to allow backward reference replacement to be efficient.
#include "./literal_cost.h"
#include <math.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <algorithm>
namespace brotli {
static int UTF8Position(int last, int c, int clamp) {
if (c < 128) {
return 0; // Next one is the 'Byte 1' again.
} else if (c >= 192) {
return std::min(1, clamp); // Next one is the 'Byte 2' of utf-8 encoding.
} else {
// Let's decide over the last byte if this ends the sequence.
if (last < 0xe0) {
return 0; // Completed two or three byte coding.
} else {
return std::min(2, clamp); // Next one is the 'Byte 3' of utf-8 encoding.
}
}
}
static int DecideMultiByteStatsLevel(size_t pos, size_t len, size_t mask,
const uint8_t *data) {
int counts[3] = { 0 };
int max_utf8 = 1; // should be 2, but 1 compresses better.
int last_c = 0;
int utf8_pos = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
int c = data[(pos + i) & mask];
utf8_pos = UTF8Position(last_c, c, 2);
++counts[utf8_pos];
last_c = c;
}
if (counts[2] < 500) {
max_utf8 = 1;
}
if (counts[1] + counts[2] < 25) {
max_utf8 = 0;
}
return max_utf8;
}
void EstimateBitCostsForLiteralsUTF8(size_t pos, size_t len, size_t mask,
size_t cost_mask, const uint8_t *data,
float *cost) {
// max_utf8 is 0 (normal ascii single byte modeling),
// 1 (for 2-byte utf-8 modeling), or 2 (for 3-byte utf-8 modeling).
const int max_utf8 = DecideMultiByteStatsLevel(pos, len, mask, data);
int histogram[3][256] = { { 0 } };
int window_half = 495;
int in_window = std::min(static_cast<size_t>(window_half), len);
int in_window_utf8[3] = { 0 };
// Bootstrap histograms.
int last_c = 0;
int utf8_pos = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < in_window; ++i) {
int c = data[(pos + i) & mask];
++histogram[utf8_pos][c];
++in_window_utf8[utf8_pos];
utf8_pos = UTF8Position(last_c, c, max_utf8);
last_c = c;
}
// Compute bit costs with sliding window.
for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
if (i - window_half >= 0) {
// Remove a byte in the past.
int c = (i - window_half - 1) < 0 ?
0 : data[(pos + i - window_half - 1) & mask];
int last_c = (i - window_half - 2) < 0 ?
0 : data[(pos + i - window_half - 2) & mask];
int utf8_pos2 = UTF8Position(last_c, c, max_utf8);
--histogram[utf8_pos2][data[(pos + i - window_half) & mask]];
--in_window_utf8[utf8_pos2];
}
if (i + window_half < len) {
// Add a byte in the future.
int c = (i + window_half - 1) < 0 ?
0 : data[(pos + i + window_half - 1) & mask];
int last_c = (i + window_half - 2) < 0 ?
0 : data[(pos + i + window_half - 2) & mask];
int utf8_pos2 = UTF8Position(last_c, c, max_utf8);
++histogram[utf8_pos2][data[(pos + i + window_half) & mask]];
++in_window_utf8[utf8_pos2];
}
int c = i < 1 ? 0 : data[(pos + i - 1) & mask];
int last_c = i < 2 ? 0 : data[(pos + i - 2) & mask];
int utf8_pos = UTF8Position(last_c, c, max_utf8);
int masked_pos = (pos + i) & mask;
int histo = histogram[utf8_pos][data[masked_pos]];
if (histo == 0) {
histo = 1;
}
float lit_cost = log2(static_cast<double>(in_window_utf8[utf8_pos])
/ histo);
lit_cost += 0.02905;
if (lit_cost < 1.0) {
lit_cost *= 0.5;
lit_cost += 0.5;
}
// Make the first bytes more expensive -- seems to help, not sure why.
// Perhaps because the entropy source is changing its properties
// rapidly in the beginning of the file, perhaps because the beginning
// of the data is a statistical "anomaly".
if (i < 2000) {
lit_cost += 0.7 - ((2000 - i) / 2000.0 * 0.35);
}
cost[(pos + i) & cost_mask] = lit_cost;
}
}
void EstimateBitCostsForLiterals(size_t pos, size_t len, size_t mask,
size_t cost_mask, const uint8_t *data,
float *cost) {
int histogram[256] = { 0 };
int window_half = 2000;
int in_window = std::min(static_cast<size_t>(window_half), len);
// Bootstrap histogram.
for (int i = 0; i < in_window; ++i) {
++histogram[data[(pos + i) & mask]];
}
// Compute bit costs with sliding window.
for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
if (i - window_half >= 0) {
// Remove a byte in the past.
--histogram[data[(pos + i - window_half) & mask]];
--in_window;
}
if (i + window_half < len) {
// Add a byte in the future.
++histogram[data[(pos + i + window_half) & mask]];
++in_window;
}
int histo = histogram[data[(pos + i) & mask]];
if (histo == 0) {
histo = 1;
}
float lit_cost = log2(static_cast<double>(in_window) / histo);
lit_cost += 0.029;
if (lit_cost < 1.0) {
lit_cost *= 0.5;
lit_cost += 0.5;
}
cost[(pos + i) & cost_mask] = lit_cost;
}
}
} // namespace brotli
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// Copyright 2013 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
//
// Literal cost model to allow backward reference replacement to be efficient.
#ifndef BROTLI_ENC_LITERAL_COST_H_
#define BROTLI_ENC_LITERAL_COST_H_
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdint.h>
namespace brotli {
// Estimates how many bits the literals in the interval [pos, pos + len) in the
// ringbuffer (data, mask) will take entropy coded and writes these estimates
// to the ringbuffer (cost, mask).
void EstimateBitCostsForLiterals(size_t pos, size_t len, size_t mask,
size_t cost_mask, const uint8_t *data,
float *cost);
void EstimateBitCostsForLiteralsUTF8(size_t pos, size_t len, size_t mask,
size_t cost_mask, const uint8_t *data,
float *cost);
} // namespace brotli
#endif // BROTLI_ENC_LITERAL_COST_H_
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// Copyright 2013 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
//
// Macros for endianness, branch prediction and unaligned loads and stores.
#ifndef BROTLI_ENC_PORT_H_
#define BROTLI_ENC_PORT_H_
#if defined OS_LINUX || defined OS_CYGWIN
#include <endian.h>
#elif defined OS_FREEBSD
#include <machine/endian.h>
#elif defined OS_MACOSX
#include <machine/endian.h>
/* Let's try and follow the Linux convention */
#define __BYTE_ORDER BYTE_ORDER
#define __LITTLE_ENDIAN LITTLE_ENDIAN
#define __BIG_ENDIAN BIG_ENDIAN
#endif
// define the macros IS_LITTLE_ENDIAN or IS_BIG_ENDIAN
// using the above endian definitions from endian.h if
// endian.h was included
#ifdef __BYTE_ORDER
#if __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN
#define IS_LITTLE_ENDIAN
#endif
#if __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN
#define IS_BIG_ENDIAN
#endif
#else
#if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
#define IS_LITTLE_ENDIAN
#elif defined(__BIG_ENDIAN__)
#define IS_BIG_ENDIAN
#endif
#endif // __BYTE_ORDER
#if defined(COMPILER_GCC3)
#define PREDICT_FALSE(x) (__builtin_expect(x, 0))
#define PREDICT_TRUE(x) (__builtin_expect(!!(x), 1))
#else
#define PREDICT_FALSE(x) x
#define PREDICT_TRUE(x) x
#endif
// Portable handling of unaligned loads, stores, and copies.
// On some platforms, like ARM, the copy functions can be more efficient
// then a load and a store.
#if defined(ARCH_PIII) || defined(ARCH_ATHLON) || \
defined(ARCH_K8) || defined(_ARCH_PPC)
// x86 and x86-64 can perform unaligned loads/stores directly;
// modern PowerPC hardware can also do unaligned integer loads and stores;
// but note: the FPU still sends unaligned loads and stores to a trap handler!
#define BROTLI_UNALIGNED_LOAD32(_p) (*reinterpret_cast<const uint32_t *>(_p))
#define BROTLI_UNALIGNED_LOAD64(_p) (*reinterpret_cast<const uint64_t *>(_p))
#define BROTLI_UNALIGNED_STORE32(_p, _val) \
(*reinterpret_cast<uint32_t *>(_p) = (_val))
#define BROTLI_UNALIGNED_STORE64(_p, _val) \
(*reinterpret_cast<uint64_t *>(_p) = (_val))
#elif defined(__arm__) && \
!defined(__ARM_ARCH_5__) && \
!defined(__ARM_ARCH_5T__) && \
!defined(__ARM_ARCH_5TE__) && \
!defined(__ARM_ARCH_5TEJ__) && \
!defined(__ARM_ARCH_6__) && \
!defined(__ARM_ARCH_6J__) && \
!defined(__ARM_ARCH_6K__) && \
!defined(__ARM_ARCH_6Z__) && \
!defined(__ARM_ARCH_6ZK__) && \
!defined(__ARM_ARCH_6T2__)
// ARMv7 and newer support native unaligned accesses, but only of 16-bit
// and 32-bit values (not 64-bit); older versions either raise a fatal signal,
// do an unaligned read and rotate the words around a bit, or do the reads very
// slowly (trip through kernel mode).
#define BROTLI_UNALIGNED_LOAD32(_p) (*reinterpret_cast<const uint32_t *>(_p))
#define BROTLI_UNALIGNED_STORE32(_p, _val) \
(*reinterpret_cast<uint32_t *>(_p) = (_val))
inline uint64_t BROTLI_UNALIGNED_LOAD64(const void *p) {
uint64_t t;
memcpy(&t, p, sizeof t);
return t;
}
inline void BROTLI_UNALIGNED_STORE64(void *p, uint64_t v) {
memcpy(p, &v, sizeof v);
}
#else
// These functions are provided for architectures that don't support
// unaligned loads and stores.
inline uint32_t BROTLI_UNALIGNED_LOAD32(const void *p) {
uint32_t t;
memcpy(&t, p, sizeof t);
return t;
}
inline uint64_t BROTLI_UNALIGNED_LOAD64(const void *p) {
uint64_t t;
memcpy(&t, p, sizeof t);
return t;
}
inline void BROTLI_UNALIGNED_STORE32(void *p, uint32_t v) {
memcpy(p, &v, sizeof v);
}
inline void BROTLI_UNALIGNED_STORE64(void *p, uint64_t v) {
memcpy(p, &v, sizeof v);
}
#endif
#endif // BROTLI_ENC_PORT_H_
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// Copyright 2013 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
//
// Functions for encoding of integers into prefix codes the amount of extra
// bits, and the actual values of the extra bits.
#include "./prefix.h"
#include "./fast_log.h"
namespace brotli {
// Represents the range of values belonging to a prefix code:
// [offset, offset + 2^nbits)
struct PrefixCodeRange {
int offset;
int nbits;
};
static const PrefixCodeRange kBlockLengthPrefixCode[kNumBlockLenPrefixes] = {
{ 1, 2}, { 5, 2}, { 9, 2}, { 13, 2},
{ 17, 3}, { 25, 3}, { 33, 3}, { 41, 3},
{ 49, 4}, { 65, 4}, { 81, 4}, { 97, 4},
{ 113, 5}, { 145, 5}, { 177, 5}, { 209, 5},
{ 241, 6}, { 305, 6}, { 369, 7}, { 497, 8},
{ 753, 9}, { 1265, 10}, {2289, 11}, {4337, 12},
{8433, 13}, {16625, 24}
};
static const PrefixCodeRange kInsertLengthPrefixCode[kNumInsertLenPrefixes] = {
{ 0, 0}, { 1, 0}, { 2, 0}, { 3, 0},
{ 4, 0}, { 5, 0}, { 6, 1}, { 8, 1},
{ 10, 2}, { 14, 2}, { 18, 3}, { 26, 3},
{ 34, 4}, { 50, 4}, { 66, 5}, { 98, 5},
{ 130, 6}, { 194, 7}, { 322, 8}, { 578, 9},
{1090, 10}, {2114, 12}, {6210, 14}, {22594, 24},
};
static const PrefixCodeRange kCopyLengthPrefixCode[kNumCopyLenPrefixes] = {
{ 2, 0}, { 3, 0}, { 4, 0}, { 5, 0},
{ 6, 0}, { 7, 0}, { 8, 0}, { 9, 0},
{ 10, 1}, { 12, 1}, { 14, 2}, { 18, 2},
{ 22, 3}, { 30, 3}, { 38, 4}, { 54, 4},
{ 70, 5}, { 102, 5}, { 134, 6}, { 198, 7},
{326, 8}, { 582, 9}, {1094, 10}, {2118, 24},
};
static const int kInsertAndCopyRangeLut[9] = {
0, 1, 4, 2, 3, 6, 5, 7, 8,
};
static const int kInsertRangeLut[9] = {
0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 2, 1, 2, 2,
};
static const int kCopyRangeLut[9] = {
0, 1, 0, 1, 2, 0, 2, 1, 2,
};
int InsertLengthPrefix(int length) {
for (int i = 0; i < kNumInsertLenPrefixes; ++i) {
const PrefixCodeRange& range = kInsertLengthPrefixCode[i];
if (length >= range.offset && length < range.offset + (1 << range.nbits)) {
return i;
}
}
return -1;
}
int CopyLengthPrefix(int length) {
for (int i = 0; i < kNumCopyLenPrefixes; ++i) {
const PrefixCodeRange& range = kCopyLengthPrefixCode[i];
if (length >= range.offset && length < range.offset + (1 << range.nbits)) {
return i;
}
}
return -1;
}
int CommandPrefix(int insert_length, int copy_length) {
if (copy_length == 0) {
copy_length = 4;
}
int insert_prefix = InsertLengthPrefix(insert_length);
int copy_prefix = CopyLengthPrefix(copy_length);
int range_idx = 3 * (insert_prefix >> 3) + (copy_prefix >> 3);
return ((kInsertAndCopyRangeLut[range_idx] << 6) +
((insert_prefix & 7) << 3) + (copy_prefix & 7));
}
int InsertLengthExtraBits(int code) {
int insert_code = (kInsertRangeLut[code >> 6] << 3) + ((code >> 3) & 7);
return kInsertLengthPrefixCode[insert_code].nbits;
}
int InsertLengthOffset(int code) {
int insert_code = (kInsertRangeLut[code >> 6] << 3) + ((code >> 3) & 7);
return kInsertLengthPrefixCode[insert_code].offset;
}
int CopyLengthExtraBits(int code) {
int copy_code = (kCopyRangeLut[code >> 6] << 3) + (code & 7);
return kCopyLengthPrefixCode[copy_code].nbits;
}
int CopyLengthOffset(int code) {
int copy_code = (kCopyRangeLut[code >> 6] << 3) + (code & 7);
return kCopyLengthPrefixCode[copy_code].offset;
}
void PrefixEncodeCopyDistance(int distance_code,
int num_direct_codes,
int postfix_bits,
uint16_t* code,
int* nbits,
uint32_t* extra_bits) {
distance_code -= 1;
if (distance_code < kNumDistanceShortCodes + num_direct_codes) {
*code = distance_code;
*nbits = 0;
*extra_bits = 0;
return;
}
distance_code -= kNumDistanceShortCodes + num_direct_codes;
distance_code += (1 << (postfix_bits + 2));
int bucket = Log2Floor(distance_code) - 1;
int postfix_mask = (1 << postfix_bits) - 1;
int postfix = distance_code & postfix_mask;
int prefix = (distance_code >> bucket) & 1;
int offset = (2 + prefix) << bucket;
*nbits = bucket - postfix_bits;
*code = kNumDistanceShortCodes + num_direct_codes +
((2 * (*nbits - 1) + prefix) << postfix_bits) + postfix;
*extra_bits = (distance_code - offset) >> postfix_bits;
}
int BlockLengthPrefix(int length) {
for (int i = 0; i < kNumBlockLenPrefixes; ++i) {
const PrefixCodeRange& range = kBlockLengthPrefixCode[i];
if (length >= range.offset && length < range.offset + (1 << range.nbits)) {
return i;
}
}
return -1;
}
int BlockLengthExtraBits(int length_code) {
return kBlockLengthPrefixCode[length_code].nbits;
}
int BlockLengthOffset(int length_code) {
return kBlockLengthPrefixCode[length_code].offset;
}
} // namespace brotli
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// Copyright 2013 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
//
// Functions for encoding of integers into prefix codes the amount of extra
// bits, and the actual values of the extra bits.
#ifndef BROTLI_ENC_PREFIX_H_
#define BROTLI_ENC_PREFIX_H_
#include <stdint.h>
namespace brotli {
static const int kNumInsertLenPrefixes = 24;
static const int kNumCopyLenPrefixes = 24;
static const int kNumCommandPrefixes = 704;
static const int kNumBlockLenPrefixes = 26;
static const int kNumDistanceShortCodes = 16;
static const int kNumDistancePrefixes = 520;
int CommandPrefix(int insert_length, int copy_length);
int InsertLengthExtraBits(int prefix);
int InsertLengthOffset(int prefix);
int CopyLengthExtraBits(int prefix);
int CopyLengthOffset(int prefix);
void PrefixEncodeCopyDistance(int distance_code,
int num_direct_codes,
int shift_bits,
uint16_t* prefix,
int* nbits,
uint32_t* extra_bits);
int BlockLengthPrefix(int length);
int BlockLengthExtraBits(int prefix);
int BlockLengthOffset(int prefix);
} // namespace brotli
#endif // BROTLI_ENC_PREFIX_H_
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// Copyright 2013 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
//
// Sliding window over the input data.
#ifndef BROTLI_ENC_RINGBUFFER_H_
#define BROTLI_ENC_RINGBUFFER_H_
// A RingBuffer(window_bits, tail_bits) contains `1 << window_bits' bytes of
// data in a circular manner: writing a byte writes it to
// `position() % (1 << window_bits)'. For convenience, the RingBuffer array
// contains another copy of the first `1 << tail_bits' bytes:
// buffer_[i] == buffer_[i + (1 << window_bits)] if i < (1 << tail_bits).
class RingBuffer {
public:
RingBuffer(int window_bits, int tail_bits)
: window_bits_(window_bits), tail_bits_(tail_bits), pos_(0) {
static const int kSlackForThreeByteHashingEverywhere = 2;
const int buflen = (1 << window_bits_) + (1 << tail_bits_);
buffer_ = new uint8_t[buflen + kSlackForThreeByteHashingEverywhere];
for (int i = 0; i < kSlackForThreeByteHashingEverywhere; ++i) {
buffer_[buflen + i] = 0;
}
}
~RingBuffer() {
delete [] buffer_;
}
// Push bytes into the ring buffer.
void Write(const uint8_t *bytes, size_t n) {
const size_t masked_pos = pos_ & ((1 << window_bits_) - 1);
// The length of the writes is limited so that we do not need to worry
// about a write
WriteTail(bytes, n);
if (masked_pos + n <= (1 << window_bits_)) {
// A single write fits.
memcpy(&buffer_[masked_pos], bytes, n);
} else {
// Split into two writes.
// Copy into the end of the buffer, including the tail buffer.
memcpy(&buffer_[masked_pos], bytes,
std::min(n,
((1 << window_bits_) + (1 << tail_bits_)) - masked_pos));
// Copy into the begining of the buffer
memcpy(&buffer_[0], bytes + ((1 << window_bits_) - masked_pos),
n - ((1 << window_bits_) - masked_pos));
}
pos_ += n;
}
// Logical cursor position in the ring buffer.
size_t position() const { return pos_; }
uint8_t *start() { return &buffer_[0]; }
const uint8_t *start() const { return &buffer_[0]; }
private:
void WriteTail(const uint8_t *bytes, size_t n) {
const size_t masked_pos = pos_ & ((1 << window_bits_) - 1);
if (masked_pos < (1 << tail_bits_)) {
// Just fill the tail buffer with the beginning data.
const size_t p = (1 << window_bits_) + masked_pos;
memcpy(&buffer_[p], bytes, std::min(n, (1 << tail_bits_) - masked_pos));
}
}
// Size of the ringbuffer is (1 << window_bits) + (1 << tail_bits).
const int window_bits_;
const int tail_bits_;
// Position to write in the ring buffer.
size_t pos_;
// The actual ring buffer containing the data and the copy of the beginning
// as a tail.
uint8_t *buffer_;
};
#endif // BROTLI_ENC_RINGBUFFER_H_
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// Copyright 2013 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
//
// Class to model the static dictionary.
#ifndef BROTLI_ENC_STATIC_DICT_H_
#define BROTLI_ENC_STATIC_DICT_H_
#include <algorithm>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <string>
namespace brotli {
class StaticDictionary {
public:
StaticDictionary() {}
void Insert(const std::string &str, int len, int dist) {
int ix = (dist << 6) + len;
std::unordered_map<std::string, int>::const_iterator it = map_.find(str);
if (it != map_.end() && ix >= it->second) {
return;
}
map_[str] = ix;
int v = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 4 && i < str.size(); ++i) {
v += str[i] << (8 * i);
}
if (prefix_map_[v] < str.size()) {
prefix_map_[v] = str.size();
}
}
int GetLength(int v) const {
std::unordered_map<int, int>::const_iterator it = prefix_map_.find(v);
if (it == prefix_map_.end()) {
return 0;
}
return it->second;
}
bool Get(const std::string &str, int *len, int *dist) const {
std::unordered_map<std::string, int>::const_iterator it = map_.find(str);
if (it == map_.end()) {
return false;
}
int v = it->second;
*len = v & 63;
*dist = v >> 6;
return true;
}
private:
std::unordered_map<std::string, int> map_;
std::unordered_map<int, int> prefix_map_;
};
} // namespace brotli
#endif // BROTLI_ENC_STATIC_DICT_H_
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// Copyright 2010 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
//
// Transformations on dictionary words.
#ifndef BROTLI_ENC_TRANSFORM_H_
#define BROTLI_ENC_TRANSFORM_H_
#include <string>
#include "./dictionary.h"
namespace brotli {
enum WordTransformType {
kIdentity = 0,
kOmitLast1 = 1,
kOmitLast2 = 2,
kOmitLast3 = 3,
kOmitLast4 = 4,
kOmitLast5 = 5,
kOmitLast6 = 6,
kOmitLast7 = 7,
kOmitLast8 = 8,
kOmitLast9 = 9,
kUppercaseFirst = 10,
kUppercaseAll = 11,
kOmitFirst1 = 12,
kOmitFirst2 = 13,
kOmitFirst3 = 14,
kOmitFirst4 = 15,
kOmitFirst5 = 16,
kOmitFirst6 = 17,
kOmitFirst7 = 18,
kOmitFirst8 = 19,
kOmitFirst9 = 20,
};
struct Transform {
const char* prefix;
WordTransformType word_transform;
const char* suffix;
};
static const Transform kTransforms[] = {
{ "", kIdentity, "" },
{ "", kIdentity, " " },
{ " ", kIdentity, " " },
{ "", kOmitFirst1, "" },
{ "", kUppercaseFirst, " " },
{ "", kIdentity, " the " },
{ " ", kIdentity, "" },
{ "s ", kIdentity, " " },
{ "", kIdentity, " of " },
{ "", kUppercaseFirst, "" },
{ "", kIdentity, " and " },
{ "", kOmitFirst2, "" },
{ "", kOmitLast1, "" },
{ ", ", kIdentity, " " },
{ "", kIdentity, ", " },
{ " ", kUppercaseFirst, " " },
{ "", kIdentity, " in " },
{ "", kIdentity, " to " },
{ "e ", kIdentity, " " },
{ "", kIdentity, "\"" },
{ "", kIdentity, "." },
{ "", kIdentity, "\">" },
{ "", kIdentity, "\n" },
{ "", kOmitLast3, "" },
{ "", kIdentity, "]" },
{ "", kIdentity, " for " },
{ "", kOmitFirst3, "" },
{ "", kOmitLast2, "" },
{ "", kIdentity, " a " },
{ "", kIdentity, " that " },
{ " ", kUppercaseFirst, "" },
{ "", kIdentity, ". " },
{ ".", kIdentity, "" },
{ " ", kIdentity, ", " },
{ "", kOmitFirst4, "" },
{ "", kIdentity, " with " },
{ "", kIdentity, "'" },
{ "", kIdentity, " from " },
{ "", kIdentity, " by " },
{ "", kOmitFirst5, "" },
{ "", kOmitFirst6, "" },
{ " the ", kIdentity, "" },
{ "", kOmitLast4, "" },
{ "", kIdentity, ". The " },
{ "", kUppercaseAll, "" },
{ "", kIdentity, " on " },
{ "", kIdentity, " as " },
{ "", kIdentity, " is " },
{ "", kOmitLast7, "" },
{ "", kOmitLast1, "ing " },
{ "", kIdentity, "\n\t" },
{ "", kIdentity, ":" },
{ " ", kIdentity, ". " },
{ "", kIdentity, "ed " },
{ "", kOmitFirst9, "" },
{ "", kOmitFirst7, "" },
{ "", kOmitLast6, "" },
{ "", kIdentity, "(" },
{ "", kUppercaseFirst, ", " },
{ "", kOmitLast8, "" },
{ "", kIdentity, " at " },
{ "", kIdentity, "ly " },
{ " the ", kIdentity, " of " },
{ "", kOmitLast5, "" },
{ "", kOmitLast9, "" },
{ " ", kUppercaseFirst, ", " },
{ "", kUppercaseFirst, "\"" },
{ ".", kIdentity, "(" },
{ "", kUppercaseAll, " " },
{ "", kUppercaseFirst, "\">" },
{ "", kIdentity, "=\"" },
{ " ", kIdentity, "." },
{ ".com/", kIdentity, "" },
{ " the ", kIdentity, " of the " },
{ "", kUppercaseFirst, "'" },
{ "", kIdentity, ". This " },
{ "", kIdentity, "," },
{ ".", kIdentity, " " },
{ "", kUppercaseFirst, "(" },
{ "", kUppercaseFirst, "." },
{ "", kIdentity, " not " },
{ " ", kIdentity, "=\"" },
{ "", kIdentity, "er " },
{ " ", kUppercaseAll, " " },
{ "", kIdentity, "al " },
{ " ", kUppercaseAll, "" },
{ "", kIdentity, "='" },
{ "", kUppercaseAll, "\"" },
{ "", kUppercaseFirst, ". " },
{ " ", kIdentity, "(" },
{ "", kIdentity, "ful " },
{ " ", kUppercaseFirst, ". " },
{ "", kIdentity, "ive " },
{ "", kIdentity, "less " },
{ "", kUppercaseAll, "'" },
{ "", kIdentity, "est " },
{ " ", kUppercaseFirst, "." },
{ "", kUppercaseAll, "\">" },
{ " ", kIdentity, "='" },
{ "", kUppercaseFirst, "," },
{ "", kIdentity, "ize " },
{ "", kUppercaseAll, "." },
{ "\xc2\xa0", kIdentity, "" },
{ " ", kIdentity, "," },
{ "", kUppercaseFirst, "=\"" },
{ "", kUppercaseAll, "=\"" },
{ "", kIdentity, "ous " },
{ "", kUppercaseAll, ", " },
{ "", kUppercaseFirst, "='" },
{ " ", kUppercaseFirst, "," },
{ " ", kUppercaseAll, "=\"" },
{ " ", kUppercaseAll, ", " },
{ "", kUppercaseAll, "," },
{ "", kUppercaseAll, "(" },
{ "", kUppercaseAll, ". " },
{ " ", kUppercaseAll, "." },
{ "", kUppercaseAll, "='" },
{ " ", kUppercaseAll, ". " },
{ " ", kUppercaseFirst, "=\"" },
{ " ", kUppercaseAll, "='" },
{ " ", kUppercaseFirst, "='" },
};
static const int kNumTransforms = sizeof(kTransforms) / sizeof(kTransforms[0]);
static int ToUpperCase(uint8_t *p, int len) {
if (len == 1 || p[0] < 0xc0) {
if (p[0] >= 'a' && p[0] <= 'z') {
p[0] ^= 32;
}
return 1;
}
if (p[0] < 0xe0) {
p[1] ^= 32;
return 2;
}
if (len == 2) {
return 2;
}
p[2] ^= 5;
return 3;
}
inline std::string ApplyTransform(
const Transform& t, const uint8_t* word, int len) {
std::string ret(t.prefix);
if (t.word_transform <= kOmitLast9) {
len -= t.word_transform;
}
if (len > 0) {
if (t.word_transform >= kOmitFirst1) {
const int skip = t.word_transform - (kOmitFirst1 - 1);
if (len > skip) {
ret += std::string(word + skip, word + len);
}
} else {
ret += std::string(word, word + len);
uint8_t *uppercase = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(&ret[ret.size() - len]);
if (t.word_transform == kUppercaseFirst) {
ToUpperCase(uppercase, len);
} else if (t.word_transform == kUppercaseAll) {
while (len > 0) {
int step = ToUpperCase(uppercase, len);
uppercase += step;
len -= step;
}
}
}
}
ret += std::string(t.suffix);
return ret;
}
inline std::string GetTransformedDictionaryWord(int len_code, int word_id) {
int num_words = 1 << kBrotliDictionarySizeBitsByLength[len_code];
int offset = kBrotliDictionaryOffsetsByLength[len_code];
int t = word_id / num_words;
int word_idx = word_id % num_words;
offset += len_code * word_idx;
const uint8_t* word = &kBrotliDictionary[offset];
return ApplyTransform(kTransforms[t], word, len_code);
}
} // namespace brotli
#endif // BROTLI_ENC_TRANSFORM_H_
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@@ -1,95 +0,0 @@
// Copyright 2010 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
//
// Write bits into a byte array.
#ifndef BROTLI_ENC_WRITE_BITS_H_
#define BROTLI_ENC_WRITE_BITS_H_
#include <assert.h>
#if defined(OS_MACOSX)
#include <machine/endian.h>
#else
#include <endian.h>
#endif
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "./port.h"
namespace brotli {
//#define BIT_WRITER_DEBUG
// This function writes bits into bytes in increasing addresses, and within
// a byte least-significant-bit first.
//
// The function can write up to 56 bits in one go with WriteBits
// Example: let's assume that 3 bits (Rs below) have been written already:
//
// BYTE-0 BYTE+1 BYTE+2
//
// 0000 0RRR 0000 0000 0000 0000
//
// Now, we could write 5 or less bits in MSB by just sifting by 3
// and OR'ing to BYTE-0.
//
// For n bits, we take the last 5 bits, OR that with high bits in BYTE-0,
// and locate the rest in BYTE+1, BYTE+2, etc.
inline void WriteBits(int n_bits,
uint64_t bits,
int * __restrict pos,
uint8_t * __restrict array) {
#ifdef BIT_WRITER_DEBUG
printf("WriteBits %2d 0x%016llx %10d\n", n_bits, bits, *pos);
#endif
#ifdef IS_LITTLE_ENDIAN
// This branch of the code can write up to 56 bits at a time,
// 7 bits are lost by being perhaps already in *p and at least
// 1 bit is needed to initialize the bit-stream ahead (i.e. if 7
// bits are in *p and we write 57 bits, then the next write will
// access a byte that was never initialized).
uint8_t *p = &array[*pos >> 3];
uint64_t v = *p;
v |= bits << (*pos & 7);
BROTLI_UNALIGNED_STORE64(p, v); // Set some bits.
*pos += n_bits;
#else
// implicit & 0xff is assumed for uint8_t arithmetics
uint8_t *array_pos = &array[*pos >> 3];
const int bits_reserved_in_first_byte = (*pos & 7);
bits <<= bits_reserved_in_first_byte;
*array_pos++ |= bits;
for (int bits_left_to_write = n_bits - 8 + bits_reserved_in_first_byte;
bits_left_to_write >= 1;
bits_left_to_write -= 8) {
bits >>= 8;
*array_pos++ = bits;
}
*array_pos = 0;
*pos += n_bits;
#endif
}
inline void WriteBitsPrepareStorage(int pos, uint8_t *array) {
#ifdef BIT_WRITER_DEBUG
printf("WriteBitsPrepareStorage %10d\n", pos);
#endif
assert((pos & 7) == 0);
array[pos >> 3] = 0;
}
} // namespace brotli
#endif // BROTLI_ENC_WRITE_BITS_H_